Total Solar Eclipse 2024 Observations, Heuvelton NY

Photo compiled by NOAA from the GOES East satellite image of April 6, 2024 during the total solar eclipse. Image shows the shadow of the moon on the Earth as a dark patch with a few gray clouds.

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A total solar eclipse occurs on any given spot on the planet once every 375 years. I am honored and blessed that I was inside totality right from my front yard.

Photo compiled by NOAA from the GOES East satellite image of April 6, 2024 during the total solar eclipse. Image shows the shadow of the moon on the Earth as a dark patch with a few gray clouds.
NOAA, GOES East Satellite image, 2024 April 08, 19:20 UTC. I was right in the middle of that black spot.

Preparations

Preparations began with me realizing that the path for totality for this solar eclipse was going to come directly over my home. So I didn’t need to make any plans for travel.

Graph predicting the path and visibility of the Total Solar Eclipse of April 2, 2024. A dark red line, indicating totality, runs from the southwest to the northeast of the contiguous United States.
Map: Path and Visibility, April 8, 2024, Total Solar Eclipse

I purchased the “VisiSolar Solar Eclipse Glasses Made in USA Pack of 1 CE ISO Certified NASA…” from Walmart.com for $7.99 on March 11, 2024.  Later on the day of my online order, Heuvelton Free Library announced that they were giving away eclipse glasses for free. 😖 Bummer.  Actually, I don’t have a final positive opinion about these flimsy glasses. I found the view to be less detailed than what I saw through welder’s glass.  However, they WERE a bit easier to finagle over my smartphone camera lens for a photo.

Test photo the day before the eclipse:

Photo of full but small orange sun in a dark sky as test of the VisiSolar Solar Eclipse Glasses when used over a smartphone lens.
Test photo of placing flimsy “eclipse glasses” over my smartphone camera lens.

Yup, the sun in out there.

We were forecast for ~2 minutes and 59 seconds of totality.

Capture of the summary times of the total eclipse of the sun on April 8, 2024 for Lat 44 37 08 and Lon -75 24 32

The following Detailed view of timing is from Time and Date.com and I did not review it in advance of this writing. It’s already interesting that some of my observations match up. The times look a little off, but I couldn’t get more exact on the location with Time and Date.

These predicted details were correct in that the moon moved from the lower right to the upper left in apparent view across the sun at my location. (Some video shots from astronomical equipment reverse up and down).

1 of 6 Captures showing details of the total solar eclipse timing. Details include amount of sun covered, animal and nature predictions along with the sun's location in the local sky by compass direction and altitude..
2 of 6 Captures showing details of the total solar eclipse timing. Details include amount of sun covered, animal and nature predictions along with the sun's location in the local sky by compass direction and altitude.
3 of 6 Captures showing details of the total solar eclipse timing. Details include amount of sun covered, animal and nature predictions along with the sun's location in the local sky by compass direction and altitude.
4 of 6 Captures showing details of the total solar eclipse timing. Details include amount of sun covered, animal and nature predictions along with the sun's location in the local sky by compass direction and altitude.
5 of 6 Captures showing details of the total solar eclipse timing. Details include amount of sun covered, animal and nature predictions along with the sun's location in the local sky by compass direction and altitude.
6 of 6 Captures showing details of the total solar eclipse timing. Details include amount of sun covered, animal and nature predictions along with the sun's location in the local sky by compass direction and altitude.

Fortunately, St. Lawrence County Chamber of Commerce put out a detailed timing list and I was able to note it for my location. This was VERY helpful and I scribbled it on a post-it that I kept in my pocket to remind me of official start and end times.

Chart from St. Lawrence County NY showing start and end times for villages and city.

I had also heard that welder’s glass or a welder’s helmet would be OK for viewing the eclipse. As a blessing, Dad and more likely, my Grandpa left a welder’s mask in my barn workshop that I dusted off and tested beforehand. I thought that worked out very well, you can even see details of my house in the photos I took with it…although taking photos was a struggle to get it the camera inside the face mask. 

One more prep that I did was to decide to do the NASA Globe Observer app eclipse temperature observations. So I purchased a special digital wired thermometer for that (it’s in the photos) but I found it to be a constant nuisance because the readings were different from each other (inside and outside) and that should not be happening when the entire unit is in the same air — outside! Grr.  I thought the readings were consistently 0.4 degrees off, but that was not true as they did fluctuate.  I brought out 3 more thermometers just to guess who was reading what temperature correctly.  We were advised in the Globe Observer eclipse training to NOT depend or use a weather app for the temperature. I would verify that that was good advice as the weather app didn’t update, I think, anywhere near as dynamically as the temperature did change. At some points, I had more than 1 degree air temperature change inside of 5 minutes.

The Globe Observer app also collects cloud observations, mosquito habitat mapping, land cover, and tree observations. I took several cloud observations during the event. NASA should email me later to let me know if they can calibrate my “ground truthing” photos of the clouds with a GOES Satellite overhead. I also took one land cover measurement to show my thermometer, as per the eclipse suggested protocol.

Capture of the homescreen for the NASA Globe Observer app

I chose to stick with the Globe Observer app and temperature readings because I could do those even if we had cloud cover.  I was tempted to try the SunSketcher app which was designed to try and capture Baily’s Bead photos. But the app wasn’t ready until late before the eclipse (just a few days before?) so I wasn’t logged in and ready like I was with NASA Globe Observer.

The National Weather Service in Burlington sent out a Tweet that high clouds were moving in but that thicker clouds around Buffalo might not make it into the North Country before totality.

Capture of X Post from NWS Burlington explaining that high clouds are moving in west of the Adirondacks.

Everyone west of the Adirondacks and north of the Jefferson county line started to hold our breath. There was one reply tweet offered a helpful maneuver:

Reply post from X showing a person saying If we all go down to the waterfront (assumed it is Burlington VT) and fan west, will it help? Humor.

Partial Eclipse

After a hurried lunch, I set up my camping chair, telescope (hopeful that I could see the comet during the eclipse), binoculars (I am experienced at how to safely use binoculars during a solar event), water, notebook, pen, thermometers, and nervous chocolate (no shame).  I realized at that point that the Globe Observer wanted one to start 2 hours before. It had actually jingled my phone and I ignored it. Oops. So I was a little late on that start time.

Photo of a cheap digital thermometer in the shade with its sensor located about 4" above the grass surface.
My air temperature reading setup. It’s a top-down angle. Sorry about that. This collects two readings: one at the sensor propped ~4″ above ground level (that’s the 66.3°F showing here) and one reading at the unit itself at ground level (that’s the 65.1°F showing here). So that’s an inherent four degree difference from the still cold spring ground and the air temperature. Both reading are in the shade.
First bite image of eclipse taken through welder's glass.  The image is mostly green and black with a small 'bite' mark out of the sun's lower right side.
2:16 Took first bite photo (see the lower right of the sun) through a welder’s mask. Notice that you can see the house and trees.
First bite image of eclipse taken through flimsy "eclipse glasses".  The image is mostly  black with a small 'bite' mark out of a red sun's lower right side.
2:18 Attempted same photo with flimsy “eclipse glasses” over smartphone camera. You can see the “bite” a little bit better.

2:45 Clouds moving in, light breeze.⛅🍃

2:51 Cool enough to put on a long sleeve shirt.

2:53 ~50% of sun covered. Last temperature reading switched from “outside” to “inside” as it calibrates to 2 other thermometers. (The outside temperature only matched 1 other thermometer.)

2:55 Can’t barely see sun at all with cloud cover. Merlin 🐦 flying around.

2:59  Eclipse progresses.

Photo through welder's glass of the eclipse continuing to reduce the sun's full disk from the lower right.

3:02 1/4 of sun left, filtered light. Distinctly cooler and darker.

Photo of partial eclipse coming through binoculars showing a crescent shaped sun. The image was taken safely and is cast upon hand written notes.
3:04 Indirect photo with binoculars, and there’s my notes!

3:05 chatted with neighbor. I mentioned my nervousness over how dark it’s going to get. He said his outdoor light had already gone on and off once. He mentioned that it felt quieter.

Photo of a chickadee taking a drink from a stone birdbath. Surrounding scene is early spring garden with blue siberian squill and yellow daffodil flowers.
3:09 Chickadee came by for a drink. This photo shows that it was still remarkably light out for 12-14 minutes before totality.

3:12 Bird activity: Chickadees and robins.

Photo using indirect viewing method with binoculars during partial eclipse stage. Sun appears as slivers on a camping chair.
3:15 More sun crescents with the indirect binoculars method
Photo of sun through flimsy glasses showing a sliver of a small orange sun in a black sky.
3:16 Flimsy glasses but you can see that it is a sliver of sun

3:17 Feels darker – like wrong weird dark.

3:20 Clicking sound from the ground- like a temp drop. Mosquitos eating. Darker, heavy clouds but still can see a shadow.

3:22 Sky colored, reddish, gray.

Totality

The darkness approached fast. I took photos at what looked like a sudden storm bank.

3:23 I grabbed my camera as the darkness approached. I could hear my neighbors who were at most 4 houses west starting to whoop and holler. I had time to get these 7 next photos almost in serial fashion in one minute.

Photo of first sign of totality approaching, the western horizon was getting dark blue fast.
Something’s coming
Photo of totality approaching as a dark blue band with the cloud cover looking like fingers reaching out from a hand
Photo of totality approaching as a dark band coming from the west.
The photos are getting blurry b/c I was taking them as fast as I could and the low light conditions were forcing me to hold the phone still. I like the way the clouds look “fingery”– like a dark hand was reaching out.
Photo of totality approaching as a dark band coming from the west. It almost appears as though the clouds have formed a hand that is reaching out to grab the sun.
Photo of totality approaching as a dark band coming from the west. It almost appears as though the clouds have formed a hand that is reaching out to grab the sun. The sky is distinctly dark as the moon's shadow rapidly approaches, even though there is a lot of cloud cover.

Distinctly scarier now. Folks are yelling.

Photo of wisps of clouds around a sun that is about to be completely covered within seconds.
Photo of Diamond Ring stage of totality, the sky has turned a deep blue color and the sun and moon appear as a white ring with cloudy haze around it.
My camera time stamps this as still 3:23, so according to the prediction, this is Diamond Ring.

Light dropped by the second.

Street light on!

3:24  Quick into darkness.  

Zoomed in but poor photo of the Diamond Ring stage of totality. A circle has a blob of light on the upper left corner.

Could see. Not “thick” darkness.

Neighbor called out “We survived!” and laughed.

Photo blurred of the dark sky overhead, looking south
Looking southeast. Sorry that this is blurry. Again the “low light” indicator was forcing a slow take and I was clicking so quickly.
Photo looking east showing the shadow of totality overhead but not at the horizon
Looking east

East north east

Photo of totality, looking east north east with a shado overhead but light on the horizon
Looking east northeast
Photo looking northeast showing the darkness in place but light off to the horizon
Looking northeast
Photo looking north during totality. There is light on the horizon.
Looking north

I don’t know why the photos improve but it probably was a combo of me slowing down and the street light shining more brightly (as it warms up).

Photo showing more lit up detail locally, probably because the street light is on and has warmed up to glow stronger.
The street light really lights up this scene (artificially)
Photo looking west during totality. A hazy ring is seen in a blue sky.
Looking west, the house and barn are lit up by a streetlight.
Photo during totality of a hazy ring in a deep blue sky, looking southwest
Photo from Justina Street, Heuvelton during totality of a small ringed moon hanging in a deep blue sky with a light horizon
3:25 Then, even though I said I wouldn’t, the conditions were safe and I walked out into the street.
Photo blurred of the Justina Street location during totality with a streetlight on, the low light conditions required me to hold my phone still for longer than I expected.
3:26
Photo from Justina Street Heuvelton showing totality as a glowing ring hanging low over the southwest end of the street.
That’s an amazing shot for wide-angle. It’s my favorite photo from the event.
Photo slightly blurred showing the hazy ring of the moon and sun in the dark blue sky. Light from the horizon is approaching from the southwest.
Ugh. Zooming in does NOT help.
Photo of attempting to zoom in with smartphone (no filter). It's a very hazed and bulky ring shape.
Photo of light rapidly approaching from the west. DArk building are silhouetted against a lighter sky
Here comes the daylight, racing back to us from the west.

One robin kept singing the whole time.
Could see the horizon of light around us. 

Temp dipped ~10 degrees in total (Fact check: It was 12.1 degrees total).  It read the 40s on one thermometer on the ground.

Neighbors were whopping it up, I took photos, the sun looked lovely as a ring in clouds!

Partial Eclipse Again

Right after, Blue Jays calling a lot. Also could hear: mourning doves, robins, starlings, dogs barking. 

3:32 light feels back to normal, can see shadow, sliver of sun back

3:37 same light cracking sound from surface of the ground, not deep. No observed problems with birds.

3:38 Merlin flying again, seemed to call to its mate.

3:42 Still enough sun to see a shadow. Mosquitoes are bad– hovering! Have to move away.

3:49 50% of light of sun showing now. Lots of things already back to normal. Temp is rising significantly now.

Cheap glasses did not go through the clouds as well as the welder’s glass or more truthfully, the cheap glasses blocked more.

Didn’t move thermometer. Wore long underwear — glad I did if only against the mosquitos.

I didn’t expect that “feeling the shadow” would feel so small– you could see out of it to the horizon nearly the entire time.

3:55 60% of the sun back.

3:56 small airplane (prop plane), direction south, another small airplane direction SW

Photo through flimsy glass with smartphone of partial eclipse with the moon departing from covering the sun. Sun is small and orange in a black sky.
4:00 Another attempt with flimsy eclipse glasses.

4:02 more sunshine, but cloud thickness has felt the same since the thicker clouds moved in.

4:04 Distinctly brighter now, 75% of sun back.

4:06 birds seem all normal– so unusual calling for the time of day. (I don’t know what I meant there)

4:07 another jet leaving

4:12 junco came nearby. Cloud over the sun is thicker with fingers over it, as viewed through the welder’s glass.

4:18 (drew picture)

4:20 Thick cloud moved in to cover sun.

4:27 another 2 small planes: 1st to the south and lower altitude, 2nd to the SW and higher altitude

Rich folk who flew in for the event?

A third! South.

4:30 A fourth.

4:32 Sunshine! Breaks in clouds!

4:36 Local forecast end of time of eclipse. Clouds observed with mottled pattern. (drew picture)

5:15 been raking and moving leaves from spring cleaning. No unusual worm data. 🙂

5:21 Sun coming out strong now. Fully sunny in a cloud break.

5:45 Stopped observations (this was more than 2 hours after totality). Very sunny now with Cirrus clouds.

Temps were up and down due the sun, clouds, and wonky thermometer that I fought most of the time. 

Thermometer set up at the end, showing 62.3 in outdoor (air level) and 59.0 at indoor (ground level)

Photo of my ending digital thermometer set up showing the wire of the outdoor detector suspended above the ground by about 4 inches.
That’s emergency chocolate, thank you very much.

Thoughts


I’ll note one strange observation. I did hear a cracking or crackling sound lasting 2-3 seconds coming from the ground BEFORE (3:20pm ) and AFTER (3:37pm) the eclipse. Totality was timed for 3:25 for my location (but we were in diamond ring at 3:24).  So ~5 minutes before and ~12 minutes after peak totality this sound happened. The list from Time and Dates predicts that “animals and nature affected by falling levels of light”. It was very faint and it sounded like the cracking sound a metal roof makes when heating up or cooling down. But the sound was coming from dry leaves on the ground, not from under the ground. It last long enough that I could turn my head around and hear it distinctly. I could not determine if it was just the decrease in light causing the leaves to cool and crackle (which is what I thought at the time) or if the slightest of breezes skirted the ground.

I was ever so thankful that my neighbor and his kids were outside in their yard through the event because I was nervous. Not “the apocalypse is going to happen” type of nervous. Don’t be ridiculous! I am a follower of Jesus so apocalypses are not outside of my understanding but God works in a much more sneak attack manner than a predictable eclipse. My type of nervousness was more like “how dark is it going to get? Deep dark? Plunge into never-ness dark?” I could not picture how we get from cloudy to dark.

In the end, it swept over–just like those plague scenes from Exodus movies.

Right as totality started and we “winked” into deep twilight (that’s how dark it was), my neighbor shouted “We survived!” with laughter. At that moment, I thought of all of the folks hiding underground in the first days of the Ukraine war, or of family members staying close to each other in Gaza and I thought “Yeah, we humans, we survive. We survive because we stick together.” I’ve often wondered that if I was one of those people stuck in those situations, if I’d have the guts to sing. I think I’d want to sing. Just to be defiant and to show hope. Just to show, even if it was with my last breath, that evil doesn’t have me. It was very emotional for me. I didn’t come down off the adrenaline until about 7 p.m. last evening.

However, to keep myself calm and focused (and admittedly, I probably looked like a proper dork 🤓 walking around with a notebook and pen), I did citizen science all through the event with our 90% but translucent cloud cover, with the NASA Globe Observer app, taking temperature readings (there was a 12.1 degree Fahrenheit drop, see below) and observing changes in nature (birds, insects, light, wind, etc.).

While no animals (besides humans 😜 ) behaved strangely DURING the eclipse, one robin sung all the way through (my spirit animal?) and it’s wasn’t a wrong or forelorn song. It was just his song– like what he would sing at daybreak. After the eclipse, several birds, robins, mourning doves, starlings, blue jays, and the local merlins, seemed to do a repeat “morning cacophony” like they were re-finding each other.

Here were my temp readings: 

Graph of my temperature readings during the eclipse showing a 12.1 degree Fahrenheit degree drop through totality under nearly 100% cloud cover.

Seeing the comet was a bust but I’ll say I would NOT have had enough time even if I had my wits about me. I haven’t seen the comet and getting the telescope onto something takes 5 minutes in the best of times.

In sum

In conclusion, I reached first for the words glorious, biblical, and scary/creepy.  I can understand how this event would have frightened people not knowing what it was because you didn’t get the feeling that something weird was happening until just 3-5 minutes before totality started.

The eclipse did have a feeling to it. It’s not pure science. It shook me. I spent some time contemplating these Bible verses:

  • Clouds and darkness surround him; he rules with righteousness and justice.  Psalm 92:7
  • He tore the sky open and came down, with a dark cloud under his feet. 2 Samuel 22:10
  • He tore the sky open and came down with a dark cloud under his feet.  Psalm 18:9
  • But the people continued to stand a long way off, and only Moses went near the dark cloud where God was. Exodus 20:21

I’ve been re-watching scenes from Gods and Kings by Christopher Nolan and I find that I’m liking that movie more each time — despite others’ objections (and my own).  A good old fashioned epic, sweeping “you are about to get spanked, bad guy” movie hits the spot sometimes. The speed of this eclipse which was the speed of earth?, the moon? was breathtaking. It just reminds you how quickly something can happen. And this was just the dance of the sun and moon.  There are bigger things in the universe.

It reminded me that God’s power supreme, awesome, and not to be messed with. These two celestial bodies, the sun and moon, obey HIS rules.  That’s entirely why this prediction of when a total eclipse of the sun would happen…worked. 😏

Post Script

I had the chance to talk about my observations with a representative of the National Weather Service office in Burlington, Vermont. He immediately noticed that I had a 12°F temperature drop whereas most of the official Mesonet stations in my area recorded, at most, a 10.2°F temperature drop. I theorized that I had pretty significant cloud cover and was the most “west” of any of the official stations, thus my results simply could be my own unique results. To be clear, notice how the temperature did bounce right back up afterwards despite the cloud cover moving in throughout the event, which could have been considered a confounding variable. Thus, I still feel like my 12°F was legit.

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