{"id":701,"date":"2023-08-08T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T14:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=701"},"modified":"2026-06-29T14:00:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T14:00:31","slug":"seeking-integrity-in-vr-educational-research-2-pwc-vr-for-soft-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=701","title":{"rendered":"Seeking Integrity In VR Educational Research 2: PwC VR for Soft Skills"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg8mcWYRAjxyDUQHZthvMdh_1AapU4CY81PGgpj8W4g_TM1aV3VgXMo7qC5OWUhviPFFjjEswIeahtGxabFwQIWJQ-jFwpBh9GtHrrLFTIJRw7hgtB_siWmEg5UNLGMpbe04qmJ65gLU5BBxfO0omCdVtdSV2g7SigBaTANhLRw0-9MVVYm-sstCcJoWNU\/w640-h360\/2%20PwC%20VR%20for%20Soft%20Skills.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Decorative image of a cloaked woman going through paper archives\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1260\" data-original-width=\"2240\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg8mcWYRAjxyDUQHZthvMdh_1AapU4CY81PGgpj8W4g_TM1aV3VgXMo7qC5OWUhviPFFjjEswIeahtGxabFwQIWJQ-jFwpBh9GtHrrLFTIJRw7hgtB_siWmEg5UNLGMpbe04qmJ65gLU5BBxfO0omCdVtdSV2g7SigBaTANhLRw0-9MVVYm-sstCcJoWNU\/w640-h360\/2%20PwC%20VR%20for%20Soft%20Skills.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/360;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Credit: Me and Midjourney<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">My <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/seeking-integrity-vr-educational-research-heather-dodds-ph-d-\" target=\"_blank\">first article<\/a> in this series garnered so much attention! But many folks tried to pass me <i>Mirjam Neelen &amp; Paul A. Kirschner&#8217;s <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/3starlearningexperiences.wordpress.com\/2020\/07\/07\/truth-or-truthiness-analysing-a-vr-study-using-gorards-sieve\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Truth or Truthiness? Analysing a VR Study Using Gorard\u2019s&nbsp;Sieve<\/a> article on the PwC report entitled &#8220;The effectiveness of virtual reality soft skills training in the enterprise: a study&#8221; and all of its associated webpages like this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/tech-effect\/emerging-tech\/virtual-reality-study.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">one<\/a>. I was like, I know! Mirjam &amp; Paul wrote their article 2020 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/virtual-reality-soft-skillsmaybe-heather-dodds\" target=\"_blank\">I wrote about it<\/a> in 2021. What&#8217;s cool is that <b>separately<\/b>, we both came to the same conclusions. <i>That&#8217;s a good sign for our conclusions!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Short version: we both cast strong doubt on any conclusions.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Still, I realize the world does not revolve around me (sigh!). Some folks might have missed my <a href=\"http:\/\/invalid:\/\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">long stream-of-consciousnesses article<\/a> about the PwC report. I decided that the second article in this series should be an abbreviated and updated critique. Bear in mind that to reach the LinkedIn audience, I have to leave much nuance by the side of the road. If you have questions, just ask!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">As Mario says &#8220;Here we go!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What is Said About The Report<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This infographic summarizes the dominant conclusions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">275% more confident to act on what they learned after training<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">4x faster than classroom training on average<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">4x more focused than e-learners<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">3.75x more emotionally connected to the content than classroom learners.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh9WY-Un4XAzaa216x0sFiirvOvAAclBFZuEBVY9BSCLr-F3Fa_LE0KXF01JZZvqrCCOWpmGz5R2_PjXqq9x29bkTzDbiJY3eW0JXVWEmt2UvwKIa9uW9znexjAntWT2GA9GvtXopZwAOU-YxTDr9mDe-0xxxuz0W-SBU2tLKI8wGb5q2bKxUVaecEqHSw\/w640-h496\/Screenshot%202021-08-13%20133706.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"nfographic: 275% more confident, 4x faster, 4x more focused and 3.75x more emotionally connected to the content.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"582\" data-original-width=\"751\" height=\"496\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh9WY-Un4XAzaa216x0sFiirvOvAAclBFZuEBVY9BSCLr-F3Fa_LE0KXF01JZZvqrCCOWpmGz5R2_PjXqq9x29bkTzDbiJY3eW0JXVWEmt2UvwKIa9uW9znexjAntWT2GA9GvtXopZwAOU-YxTDr9mDe-0xxxuz0W-SBU2tLKI8wGb5q2bKxUVaecEqHSw\/w640-h496\/Screenshot%202021-08-13%20133706.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/496;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhrgmWEyDmjUi1NHVWJiCINh-FWCI0WGjLM-Txakyeo7aL-QumwYBiLmOU7IXTfz-YnIjWDMv_hVDoVjRh6Tn2p1FuIa8re4gpJ_mCYwMGCwHvfnz02szpwTmKYFCCd5rJY6X0jG4_tO_ZngQLMotgburAsF8fDnzzKPvbcnTVtribwT0--LRAIlup2Mp8\/w640-h230\/LinkedIn%20Post%20about%20PwC%20called%20it%20survey%20blurred.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"LinkedIn post that mentions 4 times twice and nearly four times once.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"296\" data-original-width=\"824\" height=\"230\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhrgmWEyDmjUi1NHVWJiCINh-FWCI0WGjLM-Txakyeo7aL-QumwYBiLmOU7IXTfz-YnIjWDMv_hVDoVjRh6Tn2p1FuIa8re4gpJ_mCYwMGCwHvfnz02szpwTmKYFCCd5rJY6X0jG4_tO_ZngQLMotgburAsF8fDnzzKPvbcnTVtribwT0--LRAIlup2Mp8\/w640-h230\/LinkedIn%20Post%20about%20PwC%20called%20it%20survey%20blurred.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/230;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Capture of how the PwC report is being talked about on LinkedIn.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&nbsp;<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">A few more quotes, thanks to Google and a search on &#8220;VR 4x faster.&#8221;  What seems to be a pattern about all of these results? <\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjRHe-X9iBZC1EnQnrCXlXuXP5XVZjey0BMAeSCzHw_f-HDwV2ks7mC6JwG5jVihSkoblK0TL8Hfayi14roHdRUfNoOLSVlD0pWTjnBHbYyHabwAsLqTIuSzQffV0BjvYLVXMJedtB_dWdNoAk79d2WpEZYySp42CI7oi62zRaXqH6u9XQdxbj-WjNkApA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"747\" data-original-width=\"1116\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjRHe-X9iBZC1EnQnrCXlXuXP5XVZjey0BMAeSCzHw_f-HDwV2ks7mC6JwG5jVihSkoblK0TL8Hfayi14roHdRUfNoOLSVlD0pWTjnBHbYyHabwAsLqTIuSzQffV0BjvYLVXMJedtB_dWdNoAk79d2WpEZYySp42CI7oi62zRaXqH6u9XQdxbj-WjNkApA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster.png\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/214;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiCng0ncNbawKE0DtDnR1yFVWL2Jdi9S8ccpU3dFkerKx6OQo1VG80errFLds9kMMgGOQqypRMxO4Rq-acLSzgqoyqSnFk1oTQlJMoYBvuXFWEZo9HmiKXJm0xjJhQJSOua5E3qdEUPZJGdKpwCDGSN8wzVPJ0FVKa99yqZI_SP1bA6axjTCDkFduWo2LA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%202.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"905\" data-original-width=\"830\" height=\"320\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiCng0ncNbawKE0DtDnR1yFVWL2Jdi9S8ccpU3dFkerKx6OQo1VG80errFLds9kMMgGOQqypRMxO4Rq-acLSzgqoyqSnFk1oTQlJMoYBvuXFWEZo9HmiKXJm0xjJhQJSOua5E3qdEUPZJGdKpwCDGSN8wzVPJ0FVKa99yqZI_SP1bA6axjTCDkFduWo2LA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%202.png\" width=\"293\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 293px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 293\/320;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRFRQ9SZvsLFydHo1TKd_j_OzMh0K4id2-GWLi7OIfaGZ-BnHeJcN6XrcC59DqBiTn-lfq6oLHEREnTp59uTlMXztbnlZyrAbrjrOo3C5GEKrPGIazG_j8SQc7GwAT1PJxZqMSO-sOo8TuJDSnQoKw-BKQ2tlDsiiVu0wC8oF0bIvBy5_SADAtuOIgxFo\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%203.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"571\" data-original-width=\"879\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRFRQ9SZvsLFydHo1TKd_j_OzMh0K4id2-GWLi7OIfaGZ-BnHeJcN6XrcC59DqBiTn-lfq6oLHEREnTp59uTlMXztbnlZyrAbrjrOo3C5GEKrPGIazG_j8SQc7GwAT1PJxZqMSO-sOo8TuJDSnQoKw-BKQ2tlDsiiVu0wC8oF0bIvBy5_SADAtuOIgxFo\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%203.png\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/208;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiF19PbdnwB8dRDo5hVQ1Ry53_FTetm7ajXHxHEtDMOFA6l4V_NgqhcIEVaR9ak-6Sbf4TcfIoEAIaKRLrXC_uWJNyUlv98XibjYT9JE0ew4Red_whbwVOT7fEuHL6s_RqM8xlAEeNeGPqYqxv7WCvHBnwAIbIZOPQiWs5yu-t11Hg7qmAI1S4SbxVh_7M\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%204.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"874\" data-original-width=\"858\" height=\"320\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiF19PbdnwB8dRDo5hVQ1Ry53_FTetm7ajXHxHEtDMOFA6l4V_NgqhcIEVaR9ak-6Sbf4TcfIoEAIaKRLrXC_uWJNyUlv98XibjYT9JE0ew4Red_whbwVOT7fEuHL6s_RqM8xlAEeNeGPqYqxv7WCvHBnwAIbIZOPQiWs5yu-t11Hg7qmAI1S4SbxVh_7M\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%204.png\" width=\"314\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 314px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 314\/320;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What do these Google results have in common?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">They are all companies that <b><i>sell<\/i> <\/b>some sort of VR product or service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Because I was curious, I checked out that vrowl dot io link (&#8220;Virtual Reality training is not effective&#8221;) just to see if it was presenting an alternate opinion. It&#8217;s a strawman argument; it puts up &#8220;not really real&#8221; protests against VR for learning and then explains them away. I&#8217;m telling ya, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/beware-vr-straw-man-heather-dodds\/\" target=\"_blank\">Beware the VR Strawman<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What the Report Says<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Eckert, D., &amp; Mower, A. (2020). The effectiveness of virtual reality soft skills training in the enterprise: a study. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/technology\/emerging-technology\/assets\/pwc-understanding-the-effectiveness-of-soft-skills-training-in-the-enterprise-a-study.pd\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/technology\/emerging-technology\/assets\/pwc-understanding-the-effectiveness-of-soft-skills-training-in-the-enterprise-a-study.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Let&#8217;s ask Google Scholar what it thinks. It&#8217;s coming up with 11 cites. That&#8217;s not much at all. But as I showed above, the money shot is on the Internet, <i>not in academic articles<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Truly, the <b>4x <\/b>faster learning quote is the runaway train of this report.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">BTW, Google Scholar isn&#8217;t loving this report (I&#8217;m snickering) and it seems to go by at least 2 citations:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Eckert, D., &amp; Mower, A. (2020). The effectiveness of virtual reality soft skills training in the enterprise: a study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Eckert, D., &amp; Mower, A. The effectiveness of virtual reality soft skills training in the enterprise: a study. 2020. <i>PricewaterhouseCoopers:[Place of publication not identified]<\/i>, 73.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I found one paper that referred to it and sadly Eckert didn&#8217;t make the final proof as an author:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjIRiY12y13p8cgRkYWRV645bHCeYf9k4P5B4tFVI9_ksKG8p0Fj_gM2wfKE_7SD40JwazI6zh_ULxfOaybWsa3sdFt8QJv_x3mOss8yCz3-E0qEPVgYMfLm1WYz1mLBnsC2qvgQPC-NmlJi0J2-Xo-ROADvDdEevllRo5xEhabLxT4RPk-yr-jwZ75KJ0\/w640-h360\/Screenshot%202023-08-05%20170846.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Capture of how the PwC report is referred to with a research paper.  Twice it says that VR is more effective for soft skills training, but twice it says that the report is not peer reviewed.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"597\" data-original-width=\"1060\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjIRiY12y13p8cgRkYWRV645bHCeYf9k4P5B4tFVI9_ksKG8p0Fj_gM2wfKE_7SD40JwazI6zh_ULxfOaybWsa3sdFt8QJv_x3mOss8yCz3-E0qEPVgYMfLm1WYz1mLBnsC2qvgQPC-NmlJi0J2-Xo-ROADvDdEevllRo5xEhabLxT4RPk-yr-jwZ75KJ0\/w640-h360\/Screenshot%202023-08-05%20170846.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/360;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\" data-imgsrc=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/D5612AQHvVChX7a9dFw\/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488\/0\/1691269960863?e=1697068800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=ryGYNMis5qKqQwc4biWu4_lx8B1mHYOXm8K-kSTlIUA\">\n<div class=\"publishing-slate-image-embed__button-wrapper\" data-slate-ignore=\"true\"><\/div><figcaption data-placeholder=\"Add caption for image (optional)\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">It&#8217;s so hard to point out a time point of hope in an otherwise messy situation, but yes, the report is not peer reviewed.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">My Take On the Report<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The other 3 major conclusions don&#8217;t really mean much to learning results: <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Being more confident &#8211; the 275% number looks bogus (Dunning-Kruger effect?), there is no 100% and it is NOT clear how this was measured.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Focused &#8211; was self-reported data backed up by no instrumentation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Emotionally connected &#8211; this was VR headset training in a 1st person perspective, again bogus comparable setup to classroom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">All of these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worklearning.com\/2019\/09\/13\/learner-survey-results-are-not-correlated-with-learning-results\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">learner-centric measures do not have a correlation to actual learning results<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Said another way, learners have about a 50\/50 chance at self-estimating their own current and future abilities. They suck at it.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I know, I&#8217;m putting poor Thalheimer in the way of a lot of educators that think these things MUST lead to better learning. Sorry folks, this is where the parting of the educational research waters happens. It&#8217;s either proven in research or it&#8217;s not. Just hoping for something does not make it so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">=<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The 4x Faster<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Let&#8217;s look at the 4x faster:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgirl0apgTvk6dFQHY4xu0UmRITUvZg8cft-bRERQdsEMx4qjB15zC6Y2RRVVvFkkL_XGOn_KA6azRS4X7sPPiK4mLOtZ-GU5ITwowjg58KonycXNfbBAmdAoGua_wlFRGJ444uPJUpGM5OhDmCzg4ipC8JhIqOptxnzGaI35IyS4jlgvydzGwSMe4fVEU\/w640-h506\/cringe%20pie%20graph.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"939\" data-original-width=\"1186\" height=\"506\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgirl0apgTvk6dFQHY4xu0UmRITUvZg8cft-bRERQdsEMx4qjB15zC6Y2RRVVvFkkL_XGOn_KA6azRS4X7sPPiK4mLOtZ-GU5ITwowjg58KonycXNfbBAmdAoGua_wlFRGJ444uPJUpGM5OhDmCzg4ipC8JhIqOptxnzGaI35IyS4jlgvydzGwSMe4fVEU\/w640-h506\/cringe%20pie%20graph.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/506;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\" data-imgsrc=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/D5612AQG2fK28k2dXhA\/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488\/0\/1691272585111?e=1697068800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=tKPWUgHfhkkRkx7AwUB40A4cD_8LLnIK8iZUd47XrQU\">\n<div class=\"publishing-slate-image-embed__button-wrapper\" data-slate-ignore=\"true\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Yeah, cringe. A pie graph for data that was NEVER meant to add up to a whole. #MathFail<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Their data:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Classroom training: 2 hours or 120 minutes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">E-Learning: 45 minutes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">VR: 29 minutes (I&#8217;ll round up to 30 minutes)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Time for math!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Q: What is 30 minutes compared to 120 minutes?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">A: 30 is one-quarter of 120. 30 is 1\/4 of 120. Therefore 120 is 4 x 30.  From there you get the &#8216;VR is 4x faster&#8217; line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So the data metric they used is VR is 4x faster.  That metric &#8212; on the face of it &#8212; is legit&#8211;they are not lying about <i>their own disclosure<\/i> of <i>their own data<\/i>. Taking 30 minutes do some learning is 4x faster than taking 120 minutes to do the same learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">But&#8230;I have to flag the play twice here.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Non-comparable instructional methods<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This time data is literally NOT COMPARABLE.  The cognitive load on a learner to engage in 30 minutes in a VR headset is not the same work on the brain as learning in a classroom with other learners.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Let me show you. And this works <i>without <\/i>VR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Let&#8217;s pretend you have to complete mandatory HR training for work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">You can either:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">A. Take the 2 hour class, where you are bunched together with all kinds of learners, some who learn faster than you, some that learn slower than you, etc. It doesn&#8217;t matter because the teacher has been contracted for 2 hours and she&#8217;s got to help everyone cross the finish line. That means that the 5 minutes she spent to re-explain something to one student made all of the students wait. It&#8217;s just the way the [industrialized] ball bounces. I&#8217;ve probably described what your 4th grade class was like.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Or<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">B. You can take a 1:1 class with teacher. She&#8217;s got a similar mission: to get YOU across the finish line with the training. Some of it is easy, you breeze through. You got stuck at one point, but because the teacher was observing you so closely (she&#8217;s focused on you), she easily pinpoints the place where you got stuck and gives you help to get through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Choice A took 120 minutes. No less, no more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Choice B took 30 minutes, because it moved at YOUR pace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">See how the learning experiences are not comparable considering your brain burden? In Choice A, you sighed and checked your phone when the class dragged. In Choice B, you moved right along, skipping parts you already knew. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: helvetica\">It isn&#8217;t the VR that caused the learning to be accomplished faster, it was simply <i>the 1:1 nature of the training<\/i>.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The line &#8220;VR causes faster learning&#8221;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">My second flag on the play is that the &#8220;line&#8221; that has entered our common conversation is that <i>VR is faster<\/i> or that <i>VR causes faster learning<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">But have we determined that here? In whole or in part? No. The learner&#8217;s brain cells didn&#8217;t fire off faster, nor form more neural connections, nor embed deeper in the emotional cortex, nor all kinds of other not-experimented-upon and therefore not known neuroscience measurements of learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/news\/hr-magazine\/spring2021\/pages\/virtual-reality-training-spreads-its-wings.aspx\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">side arguments from PwC<\/a> that the VR headsets caused more focus because they isolate the learner&#8217;s field of view; the less distraction causes more focus hypothesis. The experimental research that we have so far is <b>mixed<\/b>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">ICYMI: What about those blue and red <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/what-happened-when-student-brains-vr-were-scanned-analyzed-dodds\" target=\"_blank\">brain scans when learners used VR?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">If you&#8217;d like to read more on the research on presence, embodiment, and immersion, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jMfjDwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Mayer&#8217;s Multimedia Learning text (2020<\/a>, see Chapter 18) or my <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-58948-6_4\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">XR book chapter<\/a> from 2021 or my summary <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ela0cKmgEDo\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">video<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">But wait there&#8217;s more!<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In this report, it has a little gem hidden away on page 44:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjhe4Ka4xUoXqOAEvWB1NEwSP00PgObXWJtAYKnmk0sVbGdKF3V-UGgx0nie3l6O2h6P0CVVt0g_1im3cwKjQ54jCp-IRli1mF64UHggxD22hgSIbVd92jAKfj5lRln5WYGoB6nuiQmmiHiDdw7QC4ODiccbvBl9NAdqOR4dWNXGerLaHF2GanrkYx0nts\/w640-h196\/Screenshot%202021-08-20%20124242.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Capture of the Higher information retention section, which essentially says that there was no higher information retention.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"257\" data-original-width=\"843\" height=\"196\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjhe4Ka4xUoXqOAEvWB1NEwSP00PgObXWJtAYKnmk0sVbGdKF3V-UGgx0nie3l6O2h6P0CVVt0g_1im3cwKjQ54jCp-IRli1mF64UHggxD22hgSIbVd92jAKfj5lRln5WYGoB6nuiQmmiHiDdw7QC4ODiccbvBl9NAdqOR4dWNXGerLaHF2GanrkYx0nts\/w640-h196\/Screenshot%202021-08-20%20124242.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/196;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\" data-imgsrc=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/D5612AQH3_h9vNZRQXQ\/article-inline_image-shrink_400_744\/0\/1691273313725?e=1697068800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=KwkVtMo53dWKh-yZC664_m5PsTg8wxYty9LSzUuNYNM\">\n<div class=\"publishing-slate-image-embed__button-wrapper\" data-slate-ignore=\"true\"><\/div><figcaption data-placeholder=\"Add caption for image (optional)\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Capture of the top of the Higher information retention section.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Section: &#8220;Higher information retention<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><b>We quickly discovered retention scores were inconclusive, as the delta between pre- and post-assessments in each modality was not significant. <\/b>Indeed, the assessment team underestimated the previous knowledge experience our test population had on the diversity and inclusion topic. In hindsight, we should have selected a topic that was not already in our curriculum or selected a different test group that had not already been immersed in similar training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">We did test several associates and senior associates (1-2 levels below manager) who had not been exposed to diversity and inclusion behaviors in leadership functions,and the results demonstrated significant retention scores and learning in a v-learn course. However, these were not approved study participants, therefore their data was not part of our assessment or these results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Despite our inability to demonstrate learning via assessment, 75% of those surveyed reported experiencing a wake-up call moment about the inclusivity of their behaviors. This indicates that learning did take place, even though our assessments were unable to demonstrate it.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Plain language: the learners didn&#8217;t learn. Their scores didn&#8217;t go up.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So after all of those 4 infographic statements, this one isn&#8217;t touted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEghhR_cOff17WmhpR3Z9mZHqV0Gx2Esjc1An99zQiWor1Mq-9w1SOzEuUzVGxvMsgOMqD_XmIRZwc0NyRzVypozjkB3LveF2cNrdITR7267pcOUD76Q3Jl4-CJd3ak-ApCJyljwpfhA7llrAUJM_BXIpFa5IuOrABcOMELMH8GRRSyyKh-VhaTqnDhlSOc\/w400-h225\/Satire%20on%20the%20PwC%20learning%20results.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Parody of the PwC report: the learners didn&apos;t learn.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1260\" data-original-width=\"2240\" height=\"225\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEghhR_cOff17WmhpR3Z9mZHqV0Gx2Esjc1An99zQiWor1Mq-9w1SOzEuUzVGxvMsgOMqD_XmIRZwc0NyRzVypozjkB3LveF2cNrdITR7267pcOUD76Q3Jl4-CJd3ak-ApCJyljwpfhA7llrAUJM_BXIpFa5IuOrABcOMELMH8GRRSyyKh-VhaTqnDhlSOc\/w400-h225\/Satire%20on%20the%20PwC%20learning%20results.png\" width=\"400\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/225;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Buckle up your seatbelts and prepare your passports for stamps because we are going to find quite a few <b class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#NoSignificantDifference<\/b> results in my continuing article series.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What I find funny about this section is that it reads exactly like some perplexed person in HR with no educational psychology background. It&#8217;s like she seems confused why after thousands of dollars of development and training (oh, excuse me, the training was <i>sponsored<\/i> by Oculus and Tailspin&#8230;so&#8230;freebie?), the learners didn&#8217;t learn more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In these paragraphs, the result is getting explained away. &#8216;We should have picked an unfamiliar topic&#8217; or the learners &#8216;reported experiencing a wake-up call&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Sorry Charlie, none of this explaining away a not significant different set of results (and truly, given the overall doubt cast on this entire paper, I can&#8217;t be sure that they know <i>how <\/i>to calculate a significant difference) clears up what happened. The learners didn&#8217;t learn more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Ironically, as much as I don&#8217;t like this report, the two parts I like are this <b class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#NoSignificantDifference<\/b> result and the cost estimation. If you can put the dots together, this report showed that, once the cost of developing VR for learning drops below e-learning (and the report says it&#8217;s at 3,000 + 1 learners), VR for learning will increase in adoption. That&#8217;s 2020 dollars. The cost of developing VR <b><i>is<\/i><\/b> dropping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So it&#8217;s a silver lining.  Just not one that made the infographic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">As Hill Street Blues would say, &#8220;Let&#8217;s be careful out there.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Post script<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I took a stroll around the PwC website. Looks like this is going on:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjor3BA6DCfXxUlPlqNPAkUBvoPQ3yIDAhR-nA8rHWL9w5qWyJA0YZWnbCKpLpGtQ0e0rM--IYs5Krd2r8UhMbzCWc6maqzJUWM34TJwEPaL7-7UMOkh6vI9_TdW1S7-tQoEuZGNJEFLm0P6OXsM8zxsGE1GZzadrGerkg5y5hMDqI7VXFt5MkZJIpoSLU\/s320\/homer%20simpson%20Metaverse%20expert%20to%20AI%20expert%20meme.jpeg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"500\" data-original-width=\"663\" height=\"241\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjor3BA6DCfXxUlPlqNPAkUBvoPQ3yIDAhR-nA8rHWL9w5qWyJA0YZWnbCKpLpGtQ0e0rM--IYs5Krd2r8UhMbzCWc6maqzJUWM34TJwEPaL7-7UMOkh6vI9_TdW1S7-tQoEuZGNJEFLm0P6OXsM8zxsGE1GZzadrGerkg5y5hMDqI7VXFt5MkZJIpoSLU\/s320\/homer%20simpson%20Metaverse%20expert%20to%20AI%20expert%20meme.jpeg\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/241;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"reader-text-block__paragraph\">\n<p><span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\" style=\"font-family: helvetica\">#VirtualReality<\/span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#VR<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#XR<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#VRForLearning<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#Technology<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#Future<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#edtech<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#learning<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#education<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#UserExperience<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#InstructionalDesign<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#research<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#ComparisonResearch<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#Media<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#MediaForLearning<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#ImmersiveExperience<\/span>  <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#Design<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#ResearchIntegrity<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#VRIsFaster<\/span> <span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\">#NoSignificantDifference<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\" style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ql-hashtag\" data-test-ql-hashtag=\"true\" style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This post is simultaneously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/seeking-integrity-part-2-vr-soft-skills-heather-dodds-ph-d-\" target=\"_blank\">published on LinkedIn<\/a>. It was updated on April 11, 2026 with an improved font.<\/span><span class=\"gmail-ql-hashtag\" style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"reader-text-block__paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/hashtag\/virtualreality\"><\/a>\n    <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg8mcWYRAjxyDUQHZthvMdh_1AapU4CY81PGgpj8W4g_TM1aV3VgXMo7qC5OWUhviPFFjjEswIeahtGxabFwQIWJQ-jFwpBh9GtHrrLFTIJRw7hgtB_siWmEg5UNLGMpbe04qmJ65gLU5BBxfO0omCdVtdSV2g7SigBaTANhLRw0-9MVVYm-sstCcJoWNU\/w640-h360\/2%20PwC%20VR%20for%20Soft%20Skills.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Decorative image of a cloaked woman going through paper archives\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1260\" data-original-width=\"2240\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEg8mcWYRAjxyDUQHZthvMdh_1AapU4CY81PGgpj8W4g_TM1aV3VgXMo7qC5OWUhviPFFjjEswIeahtGxabFwQIWJQ-jFwpBh9GtHrrLFTIJRw7hgtB_siWmEg5UNLGMpbe04qmJ65gLU5BBxfO0omCdVtdSV2g7SigBaTANhLRw0-9MVVYm-sstCcJoWNU\/w640-h360\/2%20PwC%20VR%20for%20Soft%20Skills.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/360;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Credit: Me and Midjourney<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">My <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/seeking-integrity-vr-educational-research-heather-dodds-ph-d-\" target=\"_blank\">first article<\/a> in this series garnered so much attention! But many folks tried to pass me <i>Mirjam Neelen &amp; Paul A. Kirschner&#8217;s <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/3starlearningexperiences.wordpress.com\/2020\/07\/07\/truth-or-truthiness-analysing-a-vr-study-using-gorards-sieve\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Truth or Truthiness? Analysing a VR Study Using Gorard\u2019s&nbsp;Sieve<\/a> article on the PwC report entitled &#8220;The effectiveness of virtual reality soft skills training in the enterprise: a study&#8221; and all of its associated webpages like this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/tech-effect\/emerging-tech\/virtual-reality-study.html\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">one<\/a>. I was like, I know! Mirjam &amp; Paul wrote their article 2020 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/virtual-reality-soft-skillsmaybe-heather-dodds\" target=\"_blank\">I wrote about it<\/a> in 2021. What&#8217;s cool is that <b>separately<\/b>, we both came to the same conclusions. <i>That&#8217;s a good sign for our conclusions!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Short version: we both cast strong doubt on any conclusions.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Still, I realize the world does not revolve around me (sigh!). Some folks might have missed my <a href=\"http:\/\/invalid:\/\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">long stream-of-consciousnesses article<\/a> about the PwC report. I decided that the second article in this series should be an abbreviated and updated critique. Bear in mind that to reach the LinkedIn audience, I have to leave much nuance by the side of the road. If you have questions, just ask!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">As Mario says &#8220;Here we go!&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What is Said About The Report<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This infographic summarizes the dominant conclusions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">275% more confident to act on what they learned after training<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">4x faster than classroom training on average<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">4x more focused than e-learners<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">3.75x more emotionally connected to the content than classroom learners.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh9WY-Un4XAzaa216x0sFiirvOvAAclBFZuEBVY9BSCLr-F3Fa_LE0KXF01JZZvqrCCOWpmGz5R2_PjXqq9x29bkTzDbiJY3eW0JXVWEmt2UvwKIa9uW9znexjAntWT2GA9GvtXopZwAOU-YxTDr9mDe-0xxxuz0W-SBU2tLKI8wGb5q2bKxUVaecEqHSw\/w640-h496\/Screenshot%202021-08-13%20133706.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"nfographic: 275% more confident, 4x faster, 4x more focused and 3.75x more emotionally connected to the content.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"582\" data-original-width=\"751\" height=\"496\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEh9WY-Un4XAzaa216x0sFiirvOvAAclBFZuEBVY9BSCLr-F3Fa_LE0KXF01JZZvqrCCOWpmGz5R2_PjXqq9x29bkTzDbiJY3eW0JXVWEmt2UvwKIa9uW9znexjAntWT2GA9GvtXopZwAOU-YxTDr9mDe-0xxxuz0W-SBU2tLKI8wGb5q2bKxUVaecEqHSw\/w640-h496\/Screenshot%202021-08-13%20133706.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/496;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhrgmWEyDmjUi1NHVWJiCINh-FWCI0WGjLM-Txakyeo7aL-QumwYBiLmOU7IXTfz-YnIjWDMv_hVDoVjRh6Tn2p1FuIa8re4gpJ_mCYwMGCwHvfnz02szpwTmKYFCCd5rJY6X0jG4_tO_ZngQLMotgburAsF8fDnzzKPvbcnTVtribwT0--LRAIlup2Mp8\/w640-h230\/LinkedIn%20Post%20about%20PwC%20called%20it%20survey%20blurred.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"LinkedIn post that mentions 4 times twice and nearly four times once.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"296\" data-original-width=\"824\" height=\"230\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhrgmWEyDmjUi1NHVWJiCINh-FWCI0WGjLM-Txakyeo7aL-QumwYBiLmOU7IXTfz-YnIjWDMv_hVDoVjRh6Tn2p1FuIa8re4gpJ_mCYwMGCwHvfnz02szpwTmKYFCCd5rJY6X0jG4_tO_ZngQLMotgburAsF8fDnzzKPvbcnTVtribwT0--LRAIlup2Mp8\/w640-h230\/LinkedIn%20Post%20about%20PwC%20called%20it%20survey%20blurred.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/230;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Capture of how the PwC report is being talked about on LinkedIn.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&nbsp;<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">A few more quotes, thanks to Google and a search on &#8220;VR 4x faster.&#8221;  What seems to be a pattern about all of these results? <\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjRHe-X9iBZC1EnQnrCXlXuXP5XVZjey0BMAeSCzHw_f-HDwV2ks7mC6JwG5jVihSkoblK0TL8Hfayi14roHdRUfNoOLSVlD0pWTjnBHbYyHabwAsLqTIuSzQffV0BjvYLVXMJedtB_dWdNoAk79d2WpEZYySp42CI7oi62zRaXqH6u9XQdxbj-WjNkApA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"747\" data-original-width=\"1116\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjRHe-X9iBZC1EnQnrCXlXuXP5XVZjey0BMAeSCzHw_f-HDwV2ks7mC6JwG5jVihSkoblK0TL8Hfayi14roHdRUfNoOLSVlD0pWTjnBHbYyHabwAsLqTIuSzQffV0BjvYLVXMJedtB_dWdNoAk79d2WpEZYySp42CI7oi62zRaXqH6u9XQdxbj-WjNkApA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster.png\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/214;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiCng0ncNbawKE0DtDnR1yFVWL2Jdi9S8ccpU3dFkerKx6OQo1VG80errFLds9kMMgGOQqypRMxO4Rq-acLSzgqoyqSnFk1oTQlJMoYBvuXFWEZo9HmiKXJm0xjJhQJSOua5E3qdEUPZJGdKpwCDGSN8wzVPJ0FVKa99yqZI_SP1bA6axjTCDkFduWo2LA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%202.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"905\" data-original-width=\"830\" height=\"320\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiCng0ncNbawKE0DtDnR1yFVWL2Jdi9S8ccpU3dFkerKx6OQo1VG80errFLds9kMMgGOQqypRMxO4Rq-acLSzgqoyqSnFk1oTQlJMoYBvuXFWEZo9HmiKXJm0xjJhQJSOua5E3qdEUPZJGdKpwCDGSN8wzVPJ0FVKa99yqZI_SP1bA6axjTCDkFduWo2LA\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%202.png\" width=\"293\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 293px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 293\/320;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRFRQ9SZvsLFydHo1TKd_j_OzMh0K4id2-GWLi7OIfaGZ-BnHeJcN6XrcC59DqBiTn-lfq6oLHEREnTp59uTlMXztbnlZyrAbrjrOo3C5GEKrPGIazG_j8SQc7GwAT1PJxZqMSO-sOo8TuJDSnQoKw-BKQ2tlDsiiVu0wC8oF0bIvBy5_SADAtuOIgxFo\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%203.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"571\" data-original-width=\"879\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRFRQ9SZvsLFydHo1TKd_j_OzMh0K4id2-GWLi7OIfaGZ-BnHeJcN6XrcC59DqBiTn-lfq6oLHEREnTp59uTlMXztbnlZyrAbrjrOo3C5GEKrPGIazG_j8SQc7GwAT1PJxZqMSO-sOo8TuJDSnQoKw-BKQ2tlDsiiVu0wC8oF0bIvBy5_SADAtuOIgxFo\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%203.png\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/208;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiF19PbdnwB8dRDo5hVQ1Ry53_FTetm7ajXHxHEtDMOFA6l4V_NgqhcIEVaR9ak-6Sbf4TcfIoEAIaKRLrXC_uWJNyUlv98XibjYT9JE0ew4Red_whbwVOT7fEuHL6s_RqM8xlAEeNeGPqYqxv7WCvHBnwAIbIZOPQiWs5yu-t11Hg7qmAI1S4SbxVh_7M\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%204.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"874\" data-original-width=\"858\" height=\"320\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiF19PbdnwB8dRDo5hVQ1Ry53_FTetm7ajXHxHEtDMOFA6l4V_NgqhcIEVaR9ak-6Sbf4TcfIoEAIaKRLrXC_uWJNyUlv98XibjYT9JE0ew4Red_whbwVOT7fEuHL6s_RqM8xlAEeNeGPqYqxv7WCvHBnwAIbIZOPQiWs5yu-t11Hg7qmAI1S4SbxVh_7M\/s320\/google%20results%204x%20faster%204.png\" width=\"314\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 314px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 314\/320;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What do these Google results have in common?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">They are all companies that <b><i>sell<\/i> <\/b>some sort of VR product or service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Because I was curious, I checked out that vrowl dot io link (&#8220;Virtual Reality training is not effective&#8221;) just to see if it was presenting an alternate opinion. It&#8217;s a strawman argument; it puts up &#8220;not really real&#8221; protests against VR for learning and then explains them away. I&#8217;m telling ya, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/beware-vr-straw-man-heather-dodds\/\" target=\"_blank\">Beware the VR Strawman<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">What the Report Says<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Eckert, D., &amp; Mower, A. (2020). The effectiveness of virtual reality soft skills training in the enterprise: a study. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/technology\/emerging-technology\/assets\/pwc-understanding-the-effectiveness-of-soft-skills-training-in-the-enterprise-a-study.pd\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/us\/en\/services\/consulting\/technology\/emerging-technology\/assets\/pwc-understanding-the-effectiveness-of-soft-skills-training-in-the-enterprise-a-study.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Let&#8217;s ask Google Scholar what it thinks. It&#8217;s coming up with 11 cites. That&#8217;s not much at all. But as I showed above, the money shot is on the Internet, <i>not in academic articles<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Truly, the <b>4x <\/b>faster learning quote is the runaway train of this report.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=701\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Seeking Integrity In VR Educational Research 2: PwC VR for Soft Skills&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,313,48,129,128,72,27,314],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instructional-design","category-no-sig-dif","category-poor","category-pricewaterhouse-coopers","category-pwc","category-research","category-vr","category-vr-causes-4x-faster-learning","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701\/revisions\/714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}