{"id":579,"date":"2021-11-08T17:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T17:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=579"},"modified":"2026-06-29T13:53:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T13:53:40","slug":"what-does-the-space-age-teach-us-about-instructional-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=579","title":{"rendered":"What Does the Space Age Teach Us about Instructional Design?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjy9sdKaQWgEfpZm2qpPtUdE56Fvkso9EI0_heIiMuWSyTQf5znIswFtYCjdiiDpxhJFzYBNR_AouieVfpJo4r4zrEeTD4bWj3ybxXPxUAwg7dWbO7UR-fOOIU8wFuk1AZLiBh0lszFcIeseucjsj2NNelj9HB1cQLWxApXTttXpgVbNBDYLyu_JQCH=w640-h194\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"425\" data-original-width=\"1400\" height=\"194\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjy9sdKaQWgEfpZm2qpPtUdE56Fvkso9EI0_heIiMuWSyTQf5znIswFtYCjdiiDpxhJFzYBNR_AouieVfpJo4r4zrEeTD4bWj3ybxXPxUAwg7dWbO7UR-fOOIU8wFuk1AZLiBh0lszFcIeseucjsj2NNelj9HB1cQLWxApXTttXpgVbNBDYLyu_JQCH=w640-h194\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/194;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Source: NASA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The 50th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 Mission to the Moon is upon us. As a science lover, I&#8217;ve been soaking up all of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/spacetech\/feature\/Going_to_the_Moon_Was_Hard_But_the_Benefits_Were_Huge\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ceremonies<\/a><br \/>\n as well as the updates of future space missions ahead including<br \/>\nArtemis. Space science has been inside of science learning standards for<br \/>\n years. Several themes have emerged that intersect with instructional<br \/>\ndesign and I want to mark the 50th Anniversary of the Mission to the<br \/>\nMoon by noting these lessons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: helvetica\">First, a little history.  <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The<br \/>\n urgency within modern STEM education within the U.S. traces it&#8217;s<br \/>\nhistory directly back to geopolitical sources.  With both Sputnik in<br \/>\nlow-space orbit and a man in &#8220;space&#8221; already, the Russians were ahead<br \/>\nduring the Cold War and fears were rampant that enemies could be<br \/>\nanywhere on the planet because they could look down or drop down from<br \/>\nabove.  Since the dawn of the Space Age, there has been a call to<br \/>\nincrease the number of working scientists in the United States in order<br \/>\nto achieve and maintain supremacy of near-Earth space.   Interestingly,<br \/>\nthis call for more mathematicians and scientists goes on today, even<br \/>\nthough the U.S. is undeniably one of the top three countries in the<br \/>\nworld with viable dominance in space.  Therefore, lesson one is: Never<br \/>\nunderestimate the power of geopolitical influence in guiding overall<br \/>\nlearning and education.  If you thought science and space could float<br \/>\noff together un-tethered to any human notions of greed, you are very<br \/>\nwrong.  (Reference: the entire movie Interstellar.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Coincidentally,<br \/>\n the field of Instructional Design tends to trace its history to nearly<br \/>\nthe same time period, starting in the 1950s Post-World War II America,<br \/>\nwith ID edging out the space race by less than 10 years. ID was born to<br \/>\nthe idea of planning and putting edges and method to <a href=\"https:\/\/elearninginfographics.com\/brief-history-instructional-design-infographic\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the art and science of learning<\/a>.  How nice that ID was considered both an art and a science! That&#8217;s a theme coming up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Next lesson: It&#8217;s all about teamwork.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This one is the biggest lesson for me. There were two types of people directly involved in the Moon Missions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><b>First, Ground Control.<\/b><br \/>\n  Notice the name.  Ground Control.  Not Ground<br \/>\nWe-Think-We-Have-A-Good-Idea, Can-We-Run-It-Past-You.  Not<br \/>\nI-Have-10,000-Twitter-Followers-So- Obviously-I&#8217;m-Thinking-Clearly.<br \/>\nGround Control.  They called the shots. The people on the ground had<br \/>\naccess to: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The most amount of data.  (Crossover with AI here)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The most amount of experts.  <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Prototypes and the ability to change technology setups on the fly. Hint: Cross-over with UX technology here.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I<br \/>\n look at the footage of the control rooms, practice areas, and hear from<br \/>\n the astronauts themselves and I see one theme over and over: <b>Checklists<\/b>.<br \/>\n Controls. Contingency plans. And training until it is automatic. And<br \/>\nthis is a great lesson for instructional design. When designing<br \/>\nlearning, make sure every step is documented. Make checklists. Keep<br \/>\nchecklists. Update them. You will need to know about every fuse, knob,<br \/>\nswitch, and procedure that your learners will need to engage. In Space<br \/>\ntravel, there is no &#8220;hand waving&#8221; approach. That means that there are no<br \/>\n shortcuts or middle parts that are so ubiquitous that they are not<br \/>\ndocumented. You can&#8217;t skip launch to get to orbit. You can&#8217;t skip orbit<br \/>\nto get to the Moon. Checklists make me happy. Every step is important.<br \/>\nThis is learning science. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><b>Second, Test Pilots<\/b>.<br \/>\nAs we reflect on history, we&#8217;ll have to just weigh the balance as to why<br \/>\n the test pilots were only white males. Grr. But alas, the specific<br \/>\npersonality characteristics of test pilots is the point here. Test<br \/>\npilots need to know as much as they can.  They need to be trained to the<br \/>\n point of automatic responses (just the same as police, fire, and<br \/>\nmedical personnel on Earth).  And then the most important point: <b>they need to be able to improvise and take the leap from the known to the unknown. <\/b> Another name for this characteristic is bravery. This is the art.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">If I may insert an analogy here, we had our Spock on the ground and sent our Jim Kirk to space.  <b>We need both.<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Instructional<br \/>\n designers need to have a little of both within them.  They should know<br \/>\neverything about everything within the instruction they are working on.<br \/>\n (I&#8217;m not saying that they should be SME&#8217;s on the content.  We have<br \/>\nSMEs, it&#8217;s the SME&#8217;s job to be the Subject Matter Expert.) But<br \/>\ninstructional designers should know the learning inside and out. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Instructional designers should have a test pilot streak; the ability to say &#8220;I wonder what this will do&#8221; and be willing to try.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">As I&#8217;ve written about before, most of the bad rap that online education has comes from <i>badly done <\/i>online education.  We have to experiment to do better.  Strap on a parachute and get up there and try something new.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Next lesson: It&#8217;s worth it to &#8220;shoot for the moon.&#8221;  <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">There<br \/>\n is a quaint phrase out there that says &#8220;Shoot for the moon. If you<br \/>\nmiss, you&#8217;ll land in the stars.&#8221;  Beside the annoyance you give<br \/>\nscientists over the concept of accuracy, the point is to try because<br \/>\nother things besides your main goal are achievable; to reach out.  It is<br \/>\n good when the instruction you designed reaches its goal.  It is an<br \/>\nabsolute <i>delight<\/i> when the instruction you designed reaches <i>another <\/i>unplanned<br \/>\n but desired for goal.  But you don&#8217;t get that second goal until you try<br \/>\n for the first. It is this degree of bravery that helped us get where we<br \/>\n are.  To this day, we have advanced in many areas of Earth habitation,<br \/>\nnot just space exploration, with the Moon Missions. We need more bravery<br \/>\n in instruction to go forward. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Final lesson: After 50 years, we&#8217;ve only just started.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">NASA<br \/>\n has plans and I entirely support their explorations both in space and<br \/>\non Earth. (Indeed, without Earth, where are we going to keep our stuff?)<br \/>\n The blue marble in space idea reminds us that we are all in this<br \/>\ntogether.  Within instructional design, brain-based learning is getting<br \/>\nsome great traction and I support this as it erases differences of<br \/>\ngender and race to look at the neurological underpinnings of learning.<br \/>\nAs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/designing-transmedia-watch-space-heather-dodds\/\" target=\"_blank\">I&#8217;ve noted<\/a><br \/>\n before, I&#8217;m researching the future of transmedia, cross-reality, and<br \/>\nvirtual reality as it relates to instructional design and we are only<br \/>\njust beginning to know what it can do.  <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Our Moon shot is still ahead, instructional designers. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Come along for the launch. I&#8217;ll save you a seat. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">#Apollo11<br \/>\n #Moonshot #space #NASA #spaceexploration #50thAnniversary #Transmedia<br \/>\n#virtual reality #virtualworlds #crossreality #mixedreality<br \/>\n#augmentedreality #design #instructionaldesign<br \/>\n#everythingilearnedfromStarTrek #Spock #JimKirk #GroundControl<br \/>\n#TestPilots #brainbasedlearning #neuroscience #teamwork #artandscience<br \/>\n#science #heatherpolicy #heatherlovesscience #5DayChallenge<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This post originally appeared on LinkedIn on July 16, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/what-does-space-age-teach-us-instructional-design-heather-dodds\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/what-does-space-age-teach-us-instructional-design-heather-dodds <\/a>&nbsp;This post was updated on April 3, 2026 with a better font and removal of missing images.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\n&nbsp; Source: NASA The 50th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 Mission to the Moon is upon us. As a science&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=579\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;What Does the Space Age Teach Us about Instructional Design?&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,25,291,11,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-design","category-future","category-id","category-instructional-design","category-team","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}