{"id":378,"date":"2021-11-05T21:52:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T21:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=378"},"modified":"2026-06-29T13:49:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T13:49:39","slug":"what-happened-when-student-brains-on-vr-were-scanned-is-analyzed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=378","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;What Happened When Student Brains &#8212; on VR &#8212; Were Scanned&#8221; is Analyzed."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEie6uo6nwv7CfDHgmQAPsLAL3oU6e-MTc_WIaVgdtsggkevEdywlDz0pqvHQQ9zXku3L0x5MMi4dBZdhoIVF_h1wFYSJC07JWdbEwi9wNoBKyYBT3tvOp7U504RhXNxodRNoXZk8T2b3TEcL_xYR_2o83QTdiZRZ7PlbjoIsGCXkDtd3M2vaH-mnY4s=w640-h360\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"900\" data-original-width=\"1600\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEie6uo6nwv7CfDHgmQAPsLAL3oU6e-MTc_WIaVgdtsggkevEdywlDz0pqvHQQ9zXku3L0x5MMi4dBZdhoIVF_h1wFYSJC07JWdbEwi9wNoBKyYBT3tvOp7U504RhXNxodRNoXZk8T2b3TEcL_xYR_2o83QTdiZRZ7PlbjoIsGCXkDtd3M2vaH-mnY4s=w640-h360\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/360;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Should you accept this, What Happened When Student Brains &#8211; on VR &#8211; Were Scanned, as good research?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I believe that VR has a place in education.&nbsp; We\u2019ll get there and it will be awesome.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">However,<br \/>\n along the way, I will analyze and call out poor virtual reality and<br \/>\nlearning research EVERY CHANCE I GET.&nbsp; Poor research helps no one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I\u2019ll be writing about several poor VR studies soon. I\u2019m writing just like I did for my \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/survey-does-show-instructional-designers-drive-better-dodds-ph-d-\" target=\"_blank\">Survey does NOT show that instructional designers drive better student outcomes<\/a>.\u201d&nbsp;<br \/>\n Even though poor research should be called out (yes!) I am NOT in the<br \/>\nbusiness of embarrassing or humiliating a person nor damaging or ending<br \/>\nsomeone\u2019s business.&nbsp; Therefore, I will block out names as much as<br \/>\npossible.&nbsp; If the source blatantly has names within it though (for<br \/>\nexample, if someone names a company), I\u2019ll keep that in the screen<br \/>\ncapture.&nbsp; Note however, the minute time traveling teenagers arrive in my<br \/>\n home office asking me to truly name names related to this, I AM SO<br \/>\nTELLING THEM.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Seat belt sign on.<\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_1a0ohAL9CWa3LRrP20IY5Q.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Image of airplane seatbelt on sign\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"733\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"213\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_1a0ohAL9CWa3LRrP20IY5Q.webp\" width=\"320\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/213;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Seat belts on. It&#8217;s a bumpy ride ahead.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\" style=\"text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><b>On July 25, 2021<\/b>, an author that I\u2019ll call Author A posted this story to Medium: <a href=\"https:\/\/steve-grubbs.medium.com\/what-happened-when-student-brains-on-vr-were-scanned-547f91284f25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">What Happened when student brains on VR were scanned<\/a><br \/>\n Before you click on that link, remember that Medium is a site where<br \/>\nauthors are paid for article reads.&nbsp; <strike>Now I post to Medium too (as a<br \/>\nmatter of fact, I\u2019m posting this article there as a sort of rock\u2019em<br \/>\nsock\u2019em method of seeing my article go head to head against his) but<\/strike> [EDIT: I no longer post to Medium]&nbsp;just bear in mind that the more you click, the more the author is paid.<br \/>\nAuthor A appears to have posted 6 articles to Medium and 4 of them are<br \/>\nabout VR. (Update: during publication, this has increased, I\u2019ll pick<br \/>\nthis point up again at the end of this article).<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_aVi-vAROLfoF-WaW.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Screen capture of Medium article from July 25, 2021 headline.  Article is titled &quot;What Happened When Student Brains -- on VR -- Were Scanned&quot;\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"589\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"342\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_aVi-vAROLfoF-WaW.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/342;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">(July<br \/>\n 2021 version of this image, I\u2019ve blocked the author\u2019s account. Note the<br \/>\n added #VEC2019.&nbsp; I think it\u2019s very obvious that the #VEC2019 was<br \/>\noverlaid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">VEC2019 is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vive.com\/us\/newsroom\/2019-03-25\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VIVE Ecosystem Conference<\/a> held in 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Inside the article, I did hope to find sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Here is what I found (names blocked):<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhNhX6SvarswM7WUY3gCh7dza3jfMCZIBBY5FZKa-0W58LxFfDNTs_QPMwNdIuZ5RST7I3KB_p490nHPkMKXh9rXWmYi6wjlHqla2bdRWvcEAW4qf9bf-TPxtVR3a38bLsDntGO46NgaG-4SO5LmHcCEA_sHj28FCCGvKZAOjUJtE9eFNItnsl3I3WJiLk\/w640-h444\/Medium%20article%20no%20names.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Screen capture of a Medium article from  July 25, 2021\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"2475\" data-original-width=\"3562\" height=\"444\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhNhX6SvarswM7WUY3gCh7dza3jfMCZIBBY5FZKa-0W58LxFfDNTs_QPMwNdIuZ5RST7I3KB_p490nHPkMKXh9rXWmYi6wjlHqla2bdRWvcEAW4qf9bf-TPxtVR3a38bLsDntGO46NgaG-4SO5LmHcCEA_sHj28FCCGvKZAOjUJtE9eFNItnsl3I3WJiLk\/w640-h444\/Medium%20article%20no%20names.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/444;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><b style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In July 2021, Author A posted to their own LinkedIn account<\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Partial capture of post here (blocked out the link and a name):<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj8g450Jd0Ansp6j392oTspSfCbl_fiTynni4y79C3jq9c_pm3avJzoiCAKM1sbOca4vja7SPDOGjx3kalGzQvhpOUtg4f1oATPx2eOOeg9gUuIGj5hiY58gC8WYr-JkHXutHWDbsidHbOSPfcl22TMHQPASgJ8eDhniIcBumVUKB4QXPJBkFis1XQZUE4\/w640-h366\/Editted%20LI%20post.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Screen capture of a LinkedIn Post from July 30.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1516\" data-original-width=\"2646\" height=\"366\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEj8g450Jd0Ansp6j392oTspSfCbl_fiTynni4y79C3jq9c_pm3avJzoiCAKM1sbOca4vja7SPDOGjx3kalGzQvhpOUtg4f1oATPx2eOOeg9gUuIGj5hiY58gC8WYr-JkHXutHWDbsidHbOSPfcl22TMHQPASgJ8eDhniIcBumVUKB4QXPJBkFis1XQZUE4\/w640-h366\/Editted%20LI%20post.png\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/366;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">While you are looking at this though, does anything stand out yet?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Already for me:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The writing style feels like it\u2019s pulling me along (FIRST, SECOND, THIRD) but I tend to like my separate points to be <i>actually separate and new points<\/i>.&nbsp;<br \/>\n If you look at what\u2019s written for each item, the points are more<br \/>\nchronological as if someone was talking than factual as if someone was<br \/>\nlisting.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I\u2019m zinged by that \u201c [read the rest of the story here: &nbsp;<br \/>\n link&nbsp; &nbsp; ]&nbsp; That was actually written by the author, NOT hard coded in<br \/>\nby LinkedIn. Bummer. I wish I had NOT clicked on the link but I<br \/>\nsincerely thought that there was \u201cthe rest of the story\u201d at the link. It<br \/>\n was the Medium article link so by clicking on it, I \u201cpaid\u201d this Author A<br \/>\n some money.&nbsp; This means something.&nbsp; Stay tuned.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I do a quick<br \/>\nmental check of the numbers in the post versus the image. As your math<br \/>\nteachers always said \u201cStand back and look at the numbers. Do they make<br \/>\nsense?\u201d&nbsp; The 4th bullet just further describes (aka says the same thing<br \/>\nbut with DIFFERENT numbers as the 3rd bullet so\u2026 is 15 roughly 6 times&nbsp;<br \/>\n2.5?&nbsp; Yes.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">OK, the number \u201c6X\u201d checks out within the diagram<br \/>\n(meaning that the data I\u2019m provided with so far does align with the<br \/>\nhead\/images).&nbsp; However, your hackles should be going up because you<br \/>\nshould be asking yourself \u201cWhy was the image of the heads not enough?&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhy do I need to be told&#8211; in red font with a drawn line&#8211; \u201csix times\u201d?&nbsp;<br \/>\n Answer: because the phrase \u201cSix times\u201d will stick in my head and slow<br \/>\ndown my reading and I will &#8212; as I\u2019m sure MANY have done&#8211; quickly<br \/>\nbreeze over the \u201csix times WHAT\u201d part and read this to say:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Six times more brain activity on VR<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Rather than what it says, which is<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The difference between the brain states is 6 times traditional.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">See?&nbsp;<br \/>\n Didn\u2019t you read this as \u201cWow, the brain is 6 times more active on VR,<br \/>\nthat\u2019s got to be good!\u201d&nbsp; (VR and autism researchers right here are<br \/>\nroiling; I can feel you. They are saying \u201cAn active brain isn\u2019t<br \/>\nnecessarily a learning brain.&#8221;&nbsp; Right on.&nbsp; You get your chance coming up<br \/>\nlater.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">One further point I noticed later.&nbsp; The \u201cTraditional<br \/>\nClass\u201d is pulling a 58.1 (unitless) over a Base State of 55.5. That\u2019s a<br \/>\n2.6 difference. The image says 2.6, the writing says 2.5.&nbsp; I\u2019m willing<br \/>\nto overlook this; that\u2019s minor.&nbsp; But think about it for a second.&nbsp;<br \/>\nTraditional class work is pulling nearly the same brain activity as<br \/>\n\u201cbase state\u201d.&nbsp; So bad news teachers: <b>your students in class are one tick over coma.<\/b>&nbsp; (I HOPE NOT!)<br \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_4nVqQSloYF2Ynet_.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"285\" data-original-width=\"439\" height=\"416\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_4nVqQSloYF2Ynet_.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/416;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\">In all my years of research, I NEVER found the original source of this image.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I\u2019m linked with Author A and that\u2019s how I saw that this image was circulating again.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Author<br \/>\n A linked to the Medium article within their post but they added this<br \/>\nimage to their LinkedIn post. Therefore, the image appears prominently<br \/>\nlike this:<\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_1dYzGY_66nD_zh5E.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"337\" data-original-width=\"583\" height=\"370\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_1dYzGY_66nD_zh5E.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/370;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\">LinkedIn post with image &#8220;VR Improves Students&#8217; Concentration by 6X&#8221;. Image includes some Chinese characters and #VEC2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<p>Here is a version of the same image<b> from 2020.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_6CfIl6RA8aX3KEZR.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"571\" data-original-width=\"1019\" height=\"358\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_6CfIl6RA8aX3KEZR.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/358;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\">LinkedIn post with image &#8220;VR Improves Students&#8217; Concentration by 6X&#8221;. Image does not include some Chinese characters and #VEC2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><b><\/b><\/div>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So<br \/>\n the Chinese line under the title is present in the newer version but I<br \/>\ndon\u2019t see any other changes. I did a Google image search and this<br \/>\nappears often on LinkedIn, but it\u2019s not coming up linked directly to<br \/>\nanother source (so far).<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The images seem to have a \u201csource\u201d credited in the lower right corner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Retyped here with kept capitalization but not formatting:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Study on the Effect of VR on Students Concentration, Saga University, Japan, N = 30, Age (12~13).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Capitalization<br \/>\n matters because it can indicate how much the author is following a<br \/>\nparticular reference style (APA, MLA, IEEE, etc.) Also some statistical<br \/>\nand mathematical symbols change meaning if they are capitalized or not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So six times the improvement of concentration on VR!&nbsp; That is an attention grabbing number!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I\u2019m not the first person to report that FINDING that article <b>by that name or some derivative<\/b> appears to be impossible. However, looking at that citation, a few thoughts pop up:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">There<br \/>\n is a formatting change in the line that looks like text has been added<br \/>\nor overlaid. In particular, the age information is odd.&nbsp; Researchers<br \/>\ndon\u2019t usually add the sample groups\u2019 age in a citation particularly when<br \/>\n everyone in the research study (supposedly) was of the same age.&nbsp; Ages<br \/>\ndidn\u2019t vary within the study.&nbsp; The N info can be properly included in a<br \/>\nfigure caption, which is different from a citation. So this info looks<br \/>\nlike a blend of an attempt to give a citation and more information&#8230;for<br \/>\n perhaps \u201cpeople who were asking\u201d? (I BET.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">It is entirely<br \/>\npossible that this source was published in a language other than<br \/>\nEnglish. The title is academic-looking but academics are also sticklers<br \/>\nfor choosing the exact words to reflect what we mean and this title is<br \/>\nactually a little wordy.&nbsp; That tips me off that it might be a<br \/>\ntranslation.&nbsp; For example, tight academic English would have been \u201cThe<br \/>\neffect of VR on students\u2019 concentration.\u201d&nbsp; All through some of the<br \/>\nsources I go through next, I have the feeling that I\u2019m dealing with a<br \/>\ngood-hearted translation.&nbsp; Good intentions, yes, but not the original<br \/>\nauthor\u2019s thoughts. Hmm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In 2020, a few other images and a link circulated associated with this research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Shared on Facebook as \u201cslides\u201d from a conference talk:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_jKgznSAP6Gh4Ab9h.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"585\" data-original-width=\"1031\" height=\"364\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_jKgznSAP6Gh4Ab9h.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/364;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Take note of the learner&#8217;s clothing and the Source.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_6CfIl6RA8aX3KEZR.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"571\" data-original-width=\"1019\" height=\"358\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_6CfIl6RA8aX3KEZR.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/358;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This version has the &#8220;6X&#8221; in big red font with an arrow.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_xh0mFcBh_L99e8mX.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"575\" data-original-width=\"1023\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_xh0mFcBh_L99e8mX.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/360;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&#8220;VR Increased Youth Creativity by 37%, Creative Tendency 2.1X&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_FRw4QA1ssjLGcTXI.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"575\" data-original-width=\"1026\" height=\"358\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_FRw4QA1ssjLGcTXI.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/358;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&#8220;Student Output Sample&#8221; Personal comment: I find this comparison disgusting, laughable, and then disgusting again.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">There was a suggestion that THIS is the actual study here: <a href=\"https:\/\/mk0uploadvrcom4bcwhj.kinstacdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/A-Case-Study-The-Impact-of-VR-on-Academic-Performance_20161125.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A Case Study &#8211; The Impact of VR on Academic Performance<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mk0uploadvrcom4bcwhj.kinstacdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/A-Case-Study-The-Impact-of-VR-on-Academic-Performance_20161125.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-family: helvetica\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/mk0uploadvrcom4bcwhj.kinstacdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/A-Case-Study-The-Impact-of-VR-on-Academic-Performance_20161125.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">For the next part of this article, I\u2019m really getting in the weeds of the research.&nbsp; Get a cup of coffee and keep up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">As<br \/>\n a summary of the research a teacher separated students into a control<br \/>\ngroup and a VR group. Then each of those groups was measured for<br \/>\nlearning either in the same class period or two weeks later.&nbsp; The VR<br \/>\ngroup was compared to the control group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Note that the control group is the \u201cTraditional\u201d is a teacher talking with a PowerPoint for 30 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Remember that Intermediate refers to the \u2018same day\u2019 test and Retention refers to the test 2 weeks later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Before I get into some problems, I\u2019d like to say a couple of items in this teacher\u2019s defense:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">First, it is clear that <b>the teacher means well and is supportive about the use of VR<\/b> in the classroom.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Second, the teacher taught an astrophysics lesson. <b>Physics content is an area of ideal use for VR <\/b>because<br \/>\n of the conceptual and sometimes \u201chard to see\u201d type of content (hard to<br \/>\nsee atoms, hard to conceive of galaxies, etc.). There is always a direct<br \/>\n relationship between \u201cseeing\u201d and understanding when trying to use VR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Technically,<br \/>\n self-publishing isn\u2019t awful.&nbsp; I do that myself. I think more publishing<br \/>\n will be self-publishing in the future.&nbsp; But I\u2019m also NOT SELLING<br \/>\nSOMETHING and not dangling the data behind paid links (cough, Medium) or<br \/>\n concealing references to support eye-popping results.&nbsp; Don\u2019t forget, it<br \/>\n said SIX TIMES.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Inside this paper, there are some concerning misfires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">The<br \/>\n first would be the experiment design.&nbsp; It is poor ground to stand on to<br \/>\n compare not cognitively equivalent experiences.&nbsp; PowerPoint versus VR<br \/>\nis not a fair fight and just with that item, that research shouldn\u2019t be<br \/>\npublished.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Second, as I read through to get my bearings, the<br \/>\nauthor seems to put some of the wrong data in the wrong places through<br \/>\nthe paper (they talk about the Intermediate data last and the Retention<br \/>\ndata first when those were administered in the opposite order) and then<br \/>\nthey attribute the averages backwards. It\u2019s like the paper had a cut<br \/>\n&amp; paste festival run through it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Example page 9, in a section talking about the Intermediate test, subtitled \u201cVR Improves Test Scores\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">\u201cThe<br \/>\n average score of the VRIT group is 93, CIT, 73. On average, VRIT group<br \/>\nhas registered a 27.4% growth in terms of score, indicating the great<br \/>\nadvantage of VR in the teaching of astrophysics.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">OK, that first sentence is true.&nbsp; Here\u2019s my data check:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_Fp9pN8Sy8-u9HZ8hJZHLQw.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"722\" data-original-width=\"433\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_Fp9pN8Sy8-u9HZ8hJZHLQw.webp\" width=\"384\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 384px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 384\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I also get averages 93 and 73.&nbsp; But the difference between 93 and 73 is 20, not 27.4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Then on page 10, there is a graph that immediately followed this text:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_eChONl3a9lp6zSkY.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"331\" data-original-width=\"711\" height=\"298\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_eChONl3a9lp6zSkY.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/298;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Both<br \/>\n the text here and the graph indicated that the gap between 93 and 73 is<br \/>\n 27.4%.&nbsp; It is not. It is 20.&nbsp; But I\u2019m trained to look for \u201caccuracy\u201d<br \/>\nthat suddenly arrives that wasn\u2019t present before.&nbsp; Where did that 0.4<br \/>\naccuracy come from?. And how did the percent symbol sneak in? The<br \/>\npercent symbol isn\u2019t anywhere else in this image (red flag). Does that<br \/>\n27.4% look pasted on?&nbsp; Why? I\u2019d cry \u201cSignificant Figures!\u201d here but the<br \/>\n27. 4% does show up on Page 14:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&#8220;4.2.1. VR Improves knowledge Retention&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In<br \/>\n Retention Test, the average score of VR group is 90, while that of the<br \/>\ntraditional teaching group is 68. The gap between the two average scores<br \/>\n is 32.4%, higher than that in the Immediate Test 27.4% (# 4.1.1-1),<br \/>\nsuggesting that knowledge taught in traditional mode is more inclined to<br \/>\n be forgotten, while VR-based teaching could help students get a deeper<br \/>\nimpression and maintain long-term memory because it creates a quosi-real<br \/>\n environment, interacts with students and make students more involved in<br \/>\n the teaching.&#8221; [spelling in context<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">OK, so now the text says that the difference between 90 and 68 , which is 22 points, is 32.4<b>%!<\/b><br \/>\n OK, so they are not trying to communicate the point difference (a<br \/>\nnumber), they are communicating, on purpose, a percent difference. Ah!&nbsp;<br \/>\nOK. Points and percentages are different, and they know that. Now I feel<br \/>\n better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">But notice, why would you convert one set of numbers like this:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Hey the difference was 20 points!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">To another set of numbers like this:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Hey the difference was 27.4%!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Answer:<br \/>\n 27.4 is interpreted as \u201cbigger\u201d than 20 even though, in this case, they<br \/>\n are the same (percentage and points, respectively).&nbsp; Sigh. It\u2019 another<br \/>\ninstance of the SIX TIMES difference.&nbsp; If I make the number appear more<br \/>\nimpressive, I have more of your attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Folks, this is exactly<br \/>\nwhat peeves me here.&nbsp; Remember that I WANT this research to be positive<br \/>\nand true.&nbsp; But when you manipulate the numbers just to get me to go wow,<br \/>\n I\u2019m on to you. I get extra angry when you are making money off of this<br \/>\nmanipulation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In 2020, I commented:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_YKpG4sd7OC2y1Cps.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"262\" data-original-width=\"684\" height=\"246\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_YKpG4sd7OC2y1Cps.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/246;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&#8220;Can we get more eyes on \u201cCase Study &#8211; The Impact of VR on Academic Performance\u201d&nbsp; Several red flags with that paper:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">1) Self-published by a mobile training solutions company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">2)<br \/>\n I calculate the standard deviation of the controlled group as 19.6 (by<br \/>\ntaking the first test results ONLY) and when one is claiming the<br \/>\ndifference between the groups is 27% (uh, I\u2019ll go with 20 percentage<br \/>\npoints difference between 73 and 93) that means the standard deviation<br \/>\nis enough to cast doubt on the results.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Also students were<br \/>\nallowed to retest and there appear to be no randomization of assigning<br \/>\nthe students. This means that students better in the subject could have<br \/>\nlanded in the VR group.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Hmm\u2026.I am just not comfortable with recommending this source. Hey, I could be wrong.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I<br \/>\n want to spend just a little more time on the stats.&nbsp; First, standard<br \/>\ndeviation.&nbsp; Refresher!&nbsp; Standard deviation is a descriptive number that<br \/>\ndescribes how well the average describes the group.&nbsp; Quick example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">One<br \/>\n class: 2 students. Students score 45 and 55 on an exam. The average is<br \/>\n50. The standard deviation is 5.&nbsp; That means that a random student, if I<br \/>\n could mix all the students up and just pick one student out, differs<br \/>\nfrom the average score by 5 points.&nbsp; Said another way: most students are<br \/>\n scoring with 5 points of 50. And this is true. In one case, if I picked<br \/>\n out a student, they\u2019d be scoring 45, which is 5 points off the average.<br \/>\n In another case, the student would be scoring 55, which is 5 points off<br \/>\n the average. Five points off and five points off. That\u2019s good, that\u2019s<br \/>\n\u2018tight\u201d. Therefore the average of \u201c50\u201d is a nice tight description of<br \/>\nhow the class is scoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">One class: 2 students. Students score 0<br \/>\nand 100 on an exam. The average is 50. The standard deviation is 50.&nbsp;<br \/>\nThat means that a random student differs from the average by 50 points. &nbsp;<br \/>\n Said another way: most students are nowhere near the average score.&nbsp;<br \/>\nThey are missing it hugely. Both students are off by 50 points.&nbsp; The<br \/>\naverage of \u201c50\u201d does NOT describe this class scores very well at all.&nbsp;<br \/>\nIt\u2019s junk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So you generally want<b> small standard deviation numbers<\/b> if you want to believe that your average number is a good descriptor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Let\u2019s go look at those standard deviations (I calculated) again.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_PMzTmm0VZH_3kEbsobN_NQ.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"722\" data-original-width=\"646\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_PMzTmm0VZH_3kEbsobN_NQ.webp\" width=\"572\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 572px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 572\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>S<span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">o<br \/>\n I calculated the standard deviation in 2020 of the Control Group<br \/>\nIntermediate Test Average Score to be 19.6. Same result by recalculating<br \/>\n that in 2021 (so I\u2019m using myself as my own data checker by inserting<br \/>\ntime between the 2 calculations).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">That is troublesome.&nbsp; A standard<br \/>\n dev of 19.6 when the difference between the 2 groups was 20 means that<br \/>\nthe control group could, reasonably, waver from ~53 to ~93 on their<br \/>\nscore and still be considered \u201cOK\u201d and reasonably near the group<br \/>\naverage.&nbsp; But that means that the control **could have scored** near the<br \/>\n VR group.&nbsp; 93 is quite near 93. (#fact)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">So, a statistical flag on<br \/>\n that play.&nbsp; When you have reason to think that your experimental group<br \/>\nand control group **could have* scored the same, you do not have reason<br \/>\nto think that cause and effect has happened in your experiment, you<br \/>\nshould doubt that your independent variable caused your dependent<br \/>\nvariable\u2019s results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">In plain language, VR could not be causing higher scores.&nbsp; Higher scores could have happened by chance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This<br \/>\n is what I meant when I said that this data does hint that \u201cstudents<br \/>\ngood at VR\u201d could have simply been sorted into the VR group<br \/>\nunintentionally and thus, voila, do great at the content. (The photos of<br \/>\n the students admittedly look like they are \u2018having a good time.\u2019)<br \/>\nStatistics is meant to help us&nbsp; know how much to believe in some numbers<br \/>\n and doubt other numbers. (Remember the line: Lies, Damn Lies, and<br \/>\nStatistics?) I know this is deep math for some, but it\u2019s just saying<br \/>\nthat these numbers are not believable as they stand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Also, I want<br \/>\nto point out that I\u2019m NOT strong in \u201cpower\u201d talk in stats, but this is<br \/>\nthe field of being able to know how many individual data points you need<br \/>\n before you can trust a whole set of data points. Data points are known<br \/>\nas \u201cN\u201ds.&nbsp; An N of 10 is quite ridiculously low for a sample size.&nbsp; 10<br \/>\nstudents are nice but no one should be spending thousands of dollars<br \/>\nbuying headsets or software because of data from 10 students.&nbsp; And<br \/>\nremember, when you are seeing these numbers, you are being convinced to<br \/>\nbuy.&nbsp; You are NOT being convinced to research deeper. More on this is<br \/>\ncoming after some more scrolling down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Finally, one last big item that you might have forgotten down in these weeds:<\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_1dYzGY_66nD_zh5E.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"337\" data-original-width=\"583\" height=\"370\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_1dYzGY_66nD_zh5E.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/370;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">After all that searching, where is the EEG data?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Where\u2019s the EEG data?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Well,<br \/>\n not in this paper, that\u2019s for sure.&nbsp; But the image you are looking at<br \/>\nhas only ONLY half-hearted reference on it (lower right).&nbsp; Where does<br \/>\nthe EEG data come from?&nbsp; I tried to find it both by topic and image<br \/>\nsearch.&nbsp; Maybe that\u2019s where \u201cSaga University\u201d comes in?&nbsp; I don\u2019t know.<br \/>\nWord on the street is that that EEG data is made up.&nbsp; I really don\u2019t<br \/>\nknow. I can tell you that I\u2019m suspicious because I\u2019m not sure why one<br \/>\nwould research on VR with EEG (a reasonably expensive test), publish<br \/>\nyour results in color, find six times more activity and then bury your<br \/>\npublished paper about it?&nbsp; Seems fishy to me.&nbsp; Again, though, this could<br \/>\n have happened all in another language and me and Google are failing to<br \/>\nfind it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">There\u2019s possible other stats problems in the paper but I\u2019ll let it rest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Also<br \/>\n circulating from 2020 was this one long infographic that I screen<br \/>\ncaptured into slices.&nbsp; The images are grainy, I know. (sad face)<\/span><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_CVobtkAxn2eq0pfS.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"556\" data-original-width=\"665\" height=\"536\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_CVobtkAxn2eq0pfS.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/536;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Presentation slide: &#8220;VR-based Education Shown to Enhance Academic Performance, November 2016&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_eKP5-wKgJKkoFgfF.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"769\" data-original-width=\"900\" height=\"546\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_eKP5-wKgJKkoFgfF.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/546;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Slide from presentation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_K3XN1v-06Mz6ZoFV.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"883\" data-original-width=\"907\" height=\"624\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_K3XN1v-06Mz6ZoFV.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/624;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Slide from presentation with text &#8220;VR shown to significantly boost students&#8217; learning and test scores&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_fy9jX6J6lYHwfjU0.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"656\" data-original-width=\"902\" height=\"466\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_fy9jX6J6lYHwfjU0.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/466;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Slide from presentation with text: VR enhanced curriculum improves learning comprehension and retention<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_Z4sjIOLwK63aDNNM.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"516\" data-original-width=\"901\" height=\"366\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_Z4sjIOLwK63aDNNM.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/366;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Slide from presentation emphasizing that the control and experimental groups had the same instructor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_yckVHTxC3juSuJbc.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"758\" data-original-width=\"943\" height=\"514\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_yckVHTxC3juSuJbc.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/514;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Slide from presentation emphasizing that the VR was additional to the traditional instruction.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_P0xO3SVltytFNGuN.webp\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"987\" data-original-width=\"869\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_P0xO3SVltytFNGuN.webp\" width=\"564\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 564px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 564\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Slide from presentation with QR code. Note prominent VIVE logo.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This<br \/>\n infographic appears to be supporting this image. The \u201cEvery child can<br \/>\nbe a genius\u201d phrase and the numbers appear to be the same.&nbsp; I have only<br \/>\none item to say about these slides: cute UFO theme.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_jKgznSAP6Gh4Ab9h.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"585\" data-original-width=\"1031\" height=\"364\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_jKgznSAP6Gh4Ab9h.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/364;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Note that the student clothes looks similar:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_K5eQSyPr6UumxkmZ.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"543\" data-original-width=\"710\" height=\"490\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_K5eQSyPr6UumxkmZ.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/490;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_n0uDy-bud9lQP9wp.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"250\" data-original-width=\"322\" height=\"496\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_n0uDy-bud9lQP9wp.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/496;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I tried to find \u201cStudy of VR Education and Effects upon Academic Learning\u201d&nbsp; Google Scholar and Google can\u2019t seem to find it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Searching on iBokan Wisdom Tech Training instead, it seems to be used as a reference from here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/phys-2017-0114\/html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/phys-2017-0114\/html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">To: here:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">[5]<br \/>\n Beijing Bluefocus E-Commerce Co., Ltd. and Beijing iBokan Wisdom Mobile<br \/>\n Internet Technology Training Institutions, A Case Study &#8211; The Impact of<br \/>\n VR on Academic Performance, 2016.<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?q=Beijing%20Bluefocus%20E-Commerce%20Co.,%20Ltd.%20and%20Beijing%20iBokan%20Wisdom%20Mobile%20Internet%20Technology%20Training%20Institutions,%20A%20Case%20Study%20-%20The%20Impact%20of%20VR%20on%20Academic%20Performance,%202016.%20Beijing%20Bluefocus%20E-Commerce%20Co.,%20Ltd.%20and%20Beijing%20iBokan%20Wisdom%20Mobile%20Internet%20Technology%20Training%20Institutions%20A%20Case%20Study%20-%20The%20Impact%20of%20VR%20on%20Academic%20Performance%202016\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Search in Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">That is a dead end, as in, dead link:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_B_RDM-cmdV1NdFBT.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"86\" data-original-width=\"1004\" height=\"54\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_B_RDM-cmdV1NdFBT.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/54;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Back<br \/>\n to the August 2021 comments.&nbsp; Notice how even if this data cannot be<br \/>\nsubstantiated, folks are still eating it up! 99 reactions last I<br \/>\nchecked:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_EEtUKwHd1XTP10fJ.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"96\" data-original-width=\"506\" height=\"122\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_EEtUKwHd1XTP10fJ.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/122;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_acZRIcDxVl1Q9YaX.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1430\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_acZRIcDxVl1Q9YaX.webp\" width=\"493\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 493px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 493\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Who needs sources?<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Picture14.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1926\" data-original-width=\"1867\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Picture14.png\" width=\"620\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 620px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 620\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">(Blocking all these names is making me crazy!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Or at least, they are eating it up<i> if they work at that same company as Author A.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_cMllsbjMILR1vQVl.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"971\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"564\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_cMllsbjMILR1vQVl.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/564;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_1ty5CFO_VNK3UGEC.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"770\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"448\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_1ty5CFO_VNK3UGEC.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/448;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">But there are a few of us VR Research Jedi\u2019s prowling that send up warnings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_K6hL5V87S0QikKh-.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1600\" data-original-width=\"1058\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_K6hL5V87S0QikKh-.webp\" width=\"424\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 424px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 424\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_IOUg-f7Gd-XWteUF.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"394\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"230\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_IOUg-f7Gd-XWteUF.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/230;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">My<br \/>\n colleague is much more even in tone than I am but they do strike the<br \/>\nright balance with saying that we ARE hoping to find positive learning<br \/>\nresearch as it relates to VR.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">But this isn\u2019t it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">P.S. I don\u2019t know why Author A posted twice.&nbsp; Zealous much?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I\u2019m coming in here.&nbsp; This is the link I share: https:\/\/www.analyticsinsight.net\/extended-reality-enhancing-healthcare-industry\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_-VyDAWkiHGu3oANx.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1513\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_-VyDAWkiHGu3oANx.webp\" width=\"466\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 466px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 466\/640;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Uh.&nbsp;<br \/>\n I didn\u2019t respond after this.&nbsp; Author A apparently didn\u2019t realize that I<br \/>\n was questioning the research in HIS OWN reply immediately above about<br \/>\nthe \u201cMiami Children\u2019s Hospital CEO\u201d.&nbsp; Perhaps he thought I was so<br \/>\nexcited about his first graphic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">If you cannot properly mansplain to me, I just don\u2019t know what else to say.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_9Z1I8gkH0Tejxqq6mrMffg.gif\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"170\" data-original-width=\"245\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1_9Z1I8gkH0Tejxqq6mrMffg.gif\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 245px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 245\/170;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Note:<br \/>\n side fight broke out! Although, I\u2019m not sure what they are fighting<br \/>\nabout\u2026&nbsp; I suspect autocorrect did it because that\u2019s one perky<br \/>\ndisagreement.&nbsp; Tee hee hee&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_TcrWNPZCjxeYbClg.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"827\" data-original-width=\"1100\" height=\"482\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_TcrWNPZCjxeYbClg.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/482;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">There<br \/>\n is one honorable mention of a person that asked for \u201cwe need a<br \/>\nconcerted effort to also communicate the methodology and external<br \/>\nvalidity for such research. For industry adoption, particularly<br \/>\nhealthcare, the core elements of research must be extracted and<br \/>\ncommunicated alongside the highlights\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Hey, nice try buddy!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Note that all of the positive supportive comments came from people working in the VR industry.&nbsp; That\u2019s not bad,<b> it should just be noted.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">If you are selling me something, don\u2019t I have a right to doubt the research you hand me?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">FYI,<br \/>\n during the writing of this article, this same Author A continues with<br \/>\nthe \u201cI\u2019ll tell you something tantalizing about VR!\u201d and then makes you<br \/>\nclick on a link where:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">He makes money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">He doesn\u2019t have to give you more information or sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">That LinkedIn link right there? Goes to Medium, for a \u201c2 minute\u201d article. I didn&#8217;t click on this.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_9anDktgC6KtH45K9.webp\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"428\" data-original-width=\"542\" height=\"506\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0_9anDktgC6KtH45K9.webp\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/506;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-middle\" style=\"text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Why does all of this matter?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Because<br \/>\n media will never influence learning.&nbsp; Yup. I\u2019m a Clarkist.&nbsp; Studies<br \/>\nthat say that VR makes eye-popping differences in learning is not<br \/>\nsupported by every media study we\u2019ve ever done as humanity <i>since the beginning of time<\/i>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">If<br \/>\n we go around telling everyone that all students will be geniuses and<br \/>\nthat VR will cause six fold increase in grades, those of us that DO<br \/>\nsupport VR for education are going to be out of jobs pretty quickly as<br \/>\nthat bubble will pop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">I recently watched Exodus: Gods and<br \/>\n Kings and I love this exchange between Moses and Malak (who is the<br \/>\nmessenger of God).&nbsp; Moses is fed up with Egypt\/slavery and is being told<br \/>\n to cool his jets by God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Moses: So what do I do, nothing?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Malak\/God: For now, you can watch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">~~<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">You can watch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can watch as I tear this research up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">Clark, R.E. Media will never influence learning. ETR&amp;D <b>42, <\/b>21\u201329 (1994). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02299088<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">#edtech #research #VR #VReducation #VRResearch #TooGoodToBeTrue #MediaWillNeverInfluenceLearning #InstructionalDesign<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This is a copy of the article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/what-happened-when-student-brains-vr-were-scanned-analyzed-dodds\/ \" target=\"_blank\">I published on Linked In<\/a> on August 17, 2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica\">This post was edited on April 11, 2026. The font was improved and the images re-placed. Slight editing of content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\n&nbsp; Should you accept this, What Happened When Student Brains &#8211; on VR &#8211; Were Scanned, as good research? I&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=378\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;&#8220;What Happened When Student Brains &#8212; on VR &#8212; Were Scanned&#8221; is Analyzed.&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,47,211,69,214,212,72,213,108,27,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","category-bad","category-critique","category-education","category-engage-xr","category-htc-vive","category-research","category-saga-university","category-statistics","category-vr","category-xr","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":415,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions\/415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}