{"id":1242,"date":"2023-01-08T15:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T15:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=1242"},"modified":"2026-06-29T14:14:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T14:14:03","slug":"manifesto-xr-will-not-cause-lasting-improvement-in-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=1242","title":{"rendered":"Manifesto: XR will not cause lasting improvement in education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dan-dealmeida-Qr0Dvl8YQtU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of clear glass sphere on a beach reflecting the sunny scene upside down. Keyword: Clarify.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"3648\" data-original-width=\"5472\" height=\"426\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dan-dealmeida-Qr0Dvl8YQtU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/426;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"rTNyH RZQOk\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@ddealmeida?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Dan DeAlmeida<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/clear?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve received some questions on my video and transcript posted here: <span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/2022\/09\/xr-will-not-cause-lasting-improvements.html<\/p>\n<p>So I&#8217;ll add some clarifications:<\/p>\n<p>1. There are weak points in my argument:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">A. I argue that the learner is the still as-yet undiscovered cause of the flat lining of learning objective results media to media.&nbsp; <b>I have NO data to back that up. That is a supposition by me.<\/b> I suspect the data will have to come from brain studies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">B. My argument that learners in previous generations were NOT dumb is a bit of low&#8230;err&#8230;high?&#8230;blow. <b>Certainly, there were dumb learners in the past<\/b>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">However, I do not buy the modernist argument that when technology gets &#8220;better&#8221;, learning gets better.&nbsp; Nope. No. As I mentioned in the video, humans appear to have a learning speed limit. Said another way, the neural pathways of learning in a human brain are set. (Yup, I&#8217;m referring to brain-based learning theory here. You might know it as neuroscience.) Short of something like &#8220;Lawnmower Man&#8221; or a &#8220;Flowers for Algernon&#8221; royal technology\/drug-induced fuck up, I don&#8217;t see humans getting smarter.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">2. Let me be clear on my argument about results flat-lining and there being no &#8220;lasting improvement&#8221;. <b>The &#8220;lasting improvement&#8221; that I&#8217;m mentioning are ONLY learning objectives.<\/b> So said another way, if there was an exam covering X taught with media Y where students score Z right now&#8230;.in 10 to 30 years, learners will still score Z even if XR is the media.&nbsp; I&#8217;m sticking to apples to apples comparisons. I&#8217;m NOT talking about other things like XR affordances, which would introduce apples to kiwi to melon comparisons&#8230;.which are not comparisons and are not fair.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">So I&#8217;m not talking about XR doing things like increasing access to resources due to manipulations of time, space, geography, physics, etc. Those things are affordances, the characteristics that belong or sort-of stick to a media form.<\/p>\n<p>The conversation about affordances is fascinating and I&#8217;d love to have it! As a designer, knowing the positives and negatives about each media is my specialty! (See my XR platforms writing.) However, I&#8217;m also bound as designer to not force any decision about the &#8220;<i><b>best<\/b><\/i>&#8221; media upon a client. The clients decides what they will select, what they will pay for, what they will invest in long-term and thus the client accepts both the positive and negative consequences of their decision, their &#8220;opportunity cost&#8221;. So by default, I almost never like to say this is &#8220;the best&#8221; when it comes to an XR platform.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">3. Timeline = I used smartphones as an example in the video but I&#8217;m really brief about it.&nbsp; But it is in somewhat recent memory that smartphones went from a new technology to everyone having one.&nbsp; How long did that take?&nbsp; Hmm&#8230; lemme check:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">First arguable smartphone: <a href=\"https:\/\/simpletexting.com\/where-have-we-come-since-the-first-smartphone\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">1992<\/a>.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">2022: as shown in the video there are enough smartphones in the US for every adult to have one. Translation = <i>the US market is saturated<\/i>. Smartphones are ubiquitous.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">1992 to 2022. So that took 30 years.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">I&#8217;m fine with adding in Moore&#8217;s Law here.&nbsp; So the adoption of XR until the point of it being ubiquitous and saturated&#8211; how long will that take?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">Hmm&#8230; I&#8217;m guessing but I&#8217;m more comfortable saying <b>closer the 10 years from 2022 than 5 years.&nbsp; That puts my guess at 2032.<br \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">Now now, you pro-XR folks out there! I heard your cry! 10 years!!&nbsp; Don&#8217;t be sad.&nbsp; Remember what is between HERE and THERE: a great big increase, an expansion, a bubble, GROWTH.&nbsp; It will be a good 10 years.&nbsp; (Imagine what the first 10 years was like for smartphone manufacturers Nokia and Apple, whoohoo!) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\"><br \/>These clarifications are to add to my video and my previous blog post. In the video and transcript, I had to go necessarily brief (still it was 10 minutes, which is long for a video!), so I understand that some nuance was lost. Hopefully, this adds a bit more back in.&nbsp; With all of the hype around XR for learning, explaining how its growth will go is still very tough to get out there. It is an uphill battle.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dan-dealmeida-Qr0Dvl8YQtU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of clear glass sphere on a beach reflecting the sunny scene upside down. Keyword: Clarify.\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"3648\" data-original-width=\"5472\" height=\"426\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dan-dealmeida-Qr0Dvl8YQtU-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" width=\"640\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/426;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"rTNyH RZQOk\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@ddealmeida?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Dan DeAlmeida<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/clear?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve received some questions on my video and transcript posted here: <span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/2022\/09\/xr-will-not-cause-lasting-improvements.html<\/p>\n<p>So I&#8217;ll add some clarifications:<\/p>\n<p>1. There are weak points in my argument:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">A. I argue that the learner is the still as-yet undiscovered cause of the flat lining of learning objective results media to media.&nbsp; <b>I have NO data to back that up. That is a supposition by me.<\/b> I suspect the data will have to come from brain studies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">B. My argument that learners in previous generations were NOT dumb is a bit of low&#8230;err&#8230;high?&#8230;blow. <b>Certainly, there were dumb learners in the past<\/b>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">However, I do not buy the modernist argument that when technology gets &#8220;better&#8221;, learning gets better.&nbsp; Nope. No. As I mentioned in the video, humans appear to have a learning speed limit. Said another way, the neural pathways of learning in a human brain are set. (Yup, I&#8217;m referring to brain-based learning theory here. You might know it as neuroscience.) Short of something like &#8220;Lawnmower Man&#8221; or a &#8220;Flowers for Algernon&#8221; royal technology\/drug-induced fuck up, I don&#8217;t see humans getting smarter.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">2. Let me be clear on my argument about results flat-lining and there being no &#8220;lasting improvement&#8221;. <b>The &#8220;lasting improvement&#8221; that I&#8217;m mentioning are ONLY learning objectives.<\/b> So said another way, if there was an exam covering X taught with media Y where students score Z right now&#8230;.in 10 to 30 years, learners will still score Z even if XR is the media.&nbsp; I&#8217;m sticking to apples to apples comparisons. I&#8217;m NOT talking about other things like XR affordances, which would introduce apples to kiwi to melon comparisons&#8230;.which are not comparisons and are not fair.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">So I&#8217;m not talking about XR doing things like increasing access to resources due to manipulations of time, space, geography, physics, etc. Those things are affordances, the characteristics that belong or sort-of stick to a media form.<\/p>\n<p>The conversation about affordances is fascinating and I&#8217;d love to have it! As a designer, knowing the positives and negatives about each media is my specialty! (See my XR platforms writing.) However, I&#8217;m also bound as designer to not force any decision about the &#8220;<i><b>best<\/b><\/i>&#8221; media upon a client. The clients decides what they will select, what they will pay for, what they will invest in long-term and thus the client accepts both the positive and negative consequences of their decision, their &#8220;opportunity cost&#8221;. So by default, I almost never like to say this is &#8220;the best&#8221; when it comes to an XR platform.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">3. Timeline = I used smartphones as an example in the video but I&#8217;m really brief about it.&nbsp; But it is in somewhat recent memory that smartphones went from a new technology to everyone having one.&nbsp; How long did that take?&nbsp; Hmm&#8230; lemme check:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">First arguable smartphone: <a href=\"https:\/\/simpletexting.com\/where-have-we-come-since-the-first-smartphone\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">1992<\/a>.<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">2022: as shown in the video there are enough smartphones in the US for every adult to have one. Translation = <i>the US market is saturated<\/i>. Smartphones are ubiquitous.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">1992 to 2022. So that took 30 years.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">I&#8217;m fine with adding in Moore&#8217;s Law here.&nbsp; So the adoption of XR until the point of it being ubiquitous and saturated&#8211; how long will that take?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">Hmm&#8230; I&#8217;m guessing but I&#8217;m more comfortable saying <b>closer the 10 years from 2022 than 5 years.&nbsp; That puts my guess at 2032.<br \/><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;text-align: left\"><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span class=\"MUhG4e OGjyyf\" data-blogurl=\"https:\/\/heatheredodds.blogspot.com\/\">Now now, you pro-XR folks out there! I heard your cry! 10 years!!&nbsp; Don&#8217;t be sad.&nbsp; Remember what is between HERE and THERE: a great big increase, an expansion, a bubble, GROWTH.&nbsp; It will be a good 10 years.&nbsp; (Imagine what the first 10 years was like for smartphone manufacturers Nokia and Apple, whoohoo!) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><span class=\"w4txWc oJeWuf\" id=\"c21\" role=\"region\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/?p=1242\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Manifesto: XR will not cause lasting improvement in education&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[469,442,69,37,466,302,468,467,465,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clarification","category-data","category-education","category-educational-technology","category-lasting-improvement","category-learning-objectives","category-moores-law","category-smartphone","category-ubiquitous","category-xr","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1244,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions\/1244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cogitateandpercolate.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}